Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41113162›Full record

ArticleDEN open2026

Geriatric 8 Score Predicts Functional Decline After Endoscopic Resection for Upper Gastrointestinal Neoplasms in Older Adults: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Yuki Okubo, Takahiro Inoue, Shunsuke Yoshii, Masamichi Arao, Hiroko Nakahira, Taro Iwatsubo, Katsunori Matsueda, Minoru Kato, Satoki Shichijo, Takashi Kanesaka and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in DEN open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Yuki OkuboDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology Osaka International Cancer Institute Osaka Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2571-4531
Takahiro InoueDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology Osaka International Cancer Institute Osaka Japan.
Shunsuke YoshiiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology Osaka International Cancer Institute Osaka Japan.
Masamichi AraoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology Osaka International Cancer Institute Osaka Japan.
Hiroko NakahiraDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology Osaka International Cancer Institute Osaka Japan.
Taro IwatsuboDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology Osaka International Cancer Institute Osaka Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7721-8292
Katsunori MatsuedaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology Osaka International Cancer Institute Osaka Japan.
Minoru KatoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology Osaka International Cancer Institute Osaka Japan.
Satoki ShichijoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology Osaka International Cancer Institute Osaka Japan.
Takashi KanesakaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology Osaka International Cancer Institute Osaka Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8197-2295
Sachiko YamamotoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology Osaka International Cancer Institute Osaka Japan.
Koji HigashinoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology Osaka International Cancer Institute Osaka Japan.
Noriya UedoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology Osaka International Cancer Institute Osaka Japan.
Tomoki MichidaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology Osaka International Cancer Institute Osaka Japan.
Ryu IshiharaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology Osaka International Cancer Institute Osaka Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8796-718X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Endoscopic resection (ER) is used in older patients to treat upper gastrointestinal (UGI) neoplasms due to minimal invasiveness and excellent short-term therapeutic outcomes. However, its impact on functional outcomes remains unclear. This study aimed to identify functional-decline predictors post-ER in older patients. Methods: This prospective, single-center cohort study included patients aged ≥75 years undergoing ER for UGI neoplasms between April 2017 and December 2021. Cognitive and physical functions were assessed using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) scales, before and 6-9 months post-ER. Functional decline was defined as a decrease of ≥3 points in MMSE or ≥1 point in IADL. Scores of geriatric assessment tools, including the Geriatric 8 (G8), Vulnerable Elders Survey-13 (VES-13), Flemish Triage Risk Screening Tool, and Mini-Cognitive Assessment Instrument (Mini-Cog), were evaluated as potential functional-decline predictors. Results: Of 202 patients, 37 (18.3%) experienced functional decline post-ER. In multivariate analysis, poor G8 scores (≤14) were independent risk factors for functional decline (odds ratio: 2.64, 95% confidence interval: 1.02-6.84, Conclusions: Preoperative G8 scores may serve as functional-decline predictors in older patients undergoing ER for UGI neoplasms. A preoperative G8 assessment could facilitate risk-based treatment decisions from the perspective of functional outcomes in this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

activities of daily livingendoscopic resectionfunctional statusgastrointestinal neoplasmsgeriatric assessment

Identifiers

PMID41113162
PMCPMC12535265

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.