Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41113140›Full record

ArticleJournal of central nervous system disease2025

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on 30-Day Readmission Rates in Hospitalized Stroke Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Hsu-Tung Chang, Chih-Ming Lin, Chun-Yi Lin, Yin-Tzer Shih

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of central nervous system disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hsu-Tung ChangDepartment of Medical Affairs Planning Center, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4912-8876
Chih-Ming LinDepartment of Neurology, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Chun-Yi LinDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Yin-Tzer ShihDepartment of Applied Mathematics, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4810-2087

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Stroke is one of the leading causes of disability and mortality worldwide, and the 30-day readmission rate is a crucial indicator for assessing the quality of healthcare and patient outcomes. Previous studies have reported a readmission rate of approximately 10%-20%. Objectives: This study investigated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the readmission rate at 30 days among hospitalized stroke patients. Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted in a 1500-bed medical center in central Taiwan between January 1, 2020, and December 31, 2023. Data, including 5095 hospitalized stroke patients, 505 readmissions within 30 days, and multiple variables that influence hospital readmission at 30 days, including demographics, clinical characteristics, physiological data, and medication use before discharge, were obtained from hospital electronic health records (EHR). Results: The results revealed a significant decline in 30-day readmission rates between the early (2020∼2021) and latter (2022∼2023) phases of the pandemic, decreasing from 10.71% to 8.97% ( Conclusions: This finding suggests that improvements in medical management during the early pandemic phase may have contributed to a reduced risk of readmission. Furthermore, male patients had a higher risk of readmission, highlighting the need for improved care strategies for this group.

Indexed as

COVID-19early pandemicgeneralized linear regressionlate pandemicreadmissionstroke

Identifiers

PMID41113140
PMCPMC12531437

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.