ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2025
Study on drug sensitivity and clinical application of tumor organoid-based colorectal cancer models.
Article in American journal of translational research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
objectivesTo establish and validate a patient-derived organoid (PDO) model of colorectal cancer (CRC) for drug sensitivity testing and assess its correlation with clinical treatment outcomes.
methodsTumor tissues were collected from 16 CRC patients undergoing surgery. PDOs were successfully generated from 9 cases and exposed to five chemotherapeutic agents (5-FU, oxaliplatin, irinotecan, raltitrexed, trifluridine) and one targeted therapy (cetuximab). IC50 values (half-maximal inhibitory concentration) and inhibition rates were determined and compared with patients' clinical responses.
resultsPDOs displayed heterogeneity in drug sensitivity. RAS-mutant organoids were consistently resistant to cetuximab, whereas RAS wild-type organoids showed variable responses. In most cases, PDO drug responses correlated with clinical treatment outcomes, suggesting that the PDO model can accurately reflect individual therapeutic sensitivity.
conclusionsCRC PDOs can be efficiently established and serve as reliable in vitro models for predicting responses to chemotherapy and targeted therapies. This approach may guide personalized treatment strategies and improve clinical decision-making in CRC.
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