Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41113029›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2025

Diagnosis of neuromyelitis optica with bilateral vision loss as initial symptom secondary to acute middle encephalitis: a report of three cases.

Zhicong Chen, Zheng Fu, Songjian Gong, Min Zhang, Weiwei Xiong, Xiuting Li

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of translational research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhicong ChenDepartment of Neurology, Xiamen Humanity Hospital Fujian Xiamen 361016, Fujian, China.
Zheng FuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University (Xiamen Hospital) Xiamen 361004, Fujian, China.
Songjian GongDepartment of Ophthalmology, Xiamen University Affiliated Xiamen Eye Center Xiamen 361000, Fujian, China.
Min ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Xiamen Humanity Hospital Fujian Xiamen 361016, Fujian, China.
Weiwei XiongDepartment of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University (Xiamen Hospital) Xiamen 361004, Fujian, China.
Xiuting LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University (Xiamen Hospital) Xiamen 361004, Fujian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is an inflammatory demyelinating syndrome primarily characterized by optic neuritis and longitudinally extensive myelitis. However, the heterogeneity of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) has expanded beyond the classical definition, revealing increased phenotypic diversity. Around 20-40% of NMOSD patients present with brainstem or hypothalamic involvement as their initial symptom. Case studies describing NMOSD with midbrain syndrome as the primary presentation are rare. This report details three cases where acute bilateral vision loss was the first symptom, followed by midbrain dysfunction, with a final diagnosis of NMOSD confirmed by serum AQP4 antibody testing or characteristic imaging findings.

Indexed as

acute middle encephalitisbilateral vision losscase reportNeuromyelitis optica

Identifiers

PMID41113029
PMCPMC12531546

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.