Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41113013›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2025

Combined Parks Seton placement and transanal sphincterotomy improves outcome and reduces recurrence in high-position complex anal fistula.

Changlin Yan, Danlu Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of translational research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Changlin YanDepartment of Anorectal, Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine No. 2, Deputy Weiyang West Road, Qindu District, Xianyang 712000, Shaanxi, China.
Danlu LiuDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, Xi'an Central Hospital No. 161, Xiwu Road, Xincheng District, Xi'an 710000, Shaanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the clinical efficacy of combined Parks Seton placement and transanal sphincterotomy for high-position complex anal fistula and identify factors influencing postoperative recurrence.

methodsThis retrospective study included 186 patients with high-position complex anal fistula treated between January 2018 and January 2023. Ninety-six patients received combined Parks Seton placement and transanal sphincterotomy (combined group), while 90 underwent only Parks Seton placement (control group). Clinical outcomes were compared based on surgical time, blood loss, wound healing time, functional recovery, and recurrence rate. Pearson correlation analysis identified risk factors for recurrence.

resultsThe combined group showed significantly improved outcomes in surgical time, blood loss, wound healing time, and scar area (all P < 0.001). Functional recovery and SF-36 quality of life scores were also significantly better (both P < 0.05). The total effective rate in the combined group was higher (P = 0.003), while the recurrence rate was lower (P < 0.001). Correlation analysis revealed that diabetes, treatment plan, postoperative bleeding score, disease duration, scar area, and pain score were significantly associated with recurrence (all P < 0.05). Multivariate analysis identified diabetes (P < 0.001) and disease duration (P = 0.001) as significant risk factors for recurrence, while treatment protocol, scar area, pain score, and bleeding score showed weaker or non-significant associations (all P > 0.05).

conclusionCombined Parks Seton placement and transanal sphincterotomy effectively treat high-position complex anal fistula, reducing recurrence while preserving sphincter function. Diabetes, longer disease duration, larger scars, and early postoperative pain/bleeding are significant risk factors for recurrence.

Indexed as

clinical efficacyHigh-position complex anal fistulaparks seton placementrecurrencetransanal sphincterotomy

Identifiers

PMID41113013
PMCPMC12531548

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