Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41112960›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in reproductive health2025

"I wish someone else could notify the partner": barriers to STI partner notification identified and experienced by young women and health care workers in Cape Town, South Africa.

Fiona Bennin, Siyaxolisa Sindelo, Nomsa B Mahlalela, Alison Buttenheim, Teniola Egbe, Prisca Vundhla, Pamela Fuzile, Mbali Jonas, Preethi Mistri, Brendan Maughan-Brown and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in reproductive health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Fiona BenninDesmond Tutu HIV Centre, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Siyaxolisa SindeloDesmond Tutu HIV Centre, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Nomsa B MahlalelaHealth Economics and Epidemiology Research Office (HE2RO) Wits Health Consortium, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Alison ButtenheimCenter for Health Incentives & Behavioral Economics Department of Medical Ethics & Health Policy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Teniola EgbeCenter for Health Incentives & Behavioral Economics Department of Medical Ethics & Health Policy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Prisca VundhlaDesmond Tutu HIV Centre, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Pamela FuzileDesmond Tutu HIV Centre, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Mbali JonasDesmond Tutu HIV Centre, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Preethi MistriHealth Economics and Epidemiology Research Office (HE2RO) Wits Health Consortium, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Brendan Maughan-BrownSouthern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Elzette RousseauDesmond Tutu HIV Centre, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: South African clinical guidelines for sexually transmitted infections (STI) treatment and management recommend that all individuals who test positive should receive a notification slip to pass on to their partners. Despite these guidelines, partner notification and treatment rates remain low. Barriers include misinformation, gendered beliefs, and interpersonal concerns such as fear of stigma, violence, and being blamed for infidelity. Material and methods: We used a behavioural design approach to explore challenges experienced by adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) in notifying their predominantly asymptomatic male partners about an STI diagnosis. A total of 7 AGYW and 8 Health Care Workers (HCWs) participated in behavioural mapping and co-design workshops in Cape Town, South Africa. Insights and solutions for partner notification were identified using the behavioural science NUDGE theory framework. Results: Participants experienced various emotions when receiving a positive STI result, including denial, confusion around mode of transmission, fear of the impact on their future, as well as anxiety around their partners' reaction. HCWs noted AGYW's limited understanding of STIs and challenges in communicating the diagnosis to their partners, particularly when one or both partners were asymptomatic. Both groups criticized the current partner notification slip as overly complex and legalistic. Suggestions included simplified slips, and approaches that minimize AGYW's role in partner notification. Conclusions: Our results provide insight into the barriers experienced and identified by AGYW and HCWs, from AGYW receiving a positive STI test result, through notifying their partners. Next steps involve developing and testing high-fidelity prototypes that reduce the burden on AGYW and are feasible for integration into standard clinical care.

Indexed as

adolescent girlsbehavioral designco-designNUDGE frameworkpartner notificationsexually transmitted infectionsSouth Africayoung women

Identifiers

PMID41112960
PMCPMC12531254

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.