Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41112881›Full record

ArticleMedical science educator2025

Promoting Empathy in Audiology Education Through Virtual Reality and Tactile Technologies: A Pilot Study for Patient-Centered Care in Individuals with Hearing Loss and Manual Dexterity Limitations.

Razan Alfakir, Gracyn Holt, Lily Mason, Lily McGuckin, Yinbo Chen, Gary Hawkins, Liza Weisbrod, Aaron Trehub

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science educator, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Razan AlfakirDepartment of Speech-Language & Hearing Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9781-8006
Gracyn HoltDepartment of Speech-Language & Hearing Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
Lily MasonDepartment of Speech-Language & Hearing Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
Lily McGuckinAuburn University Libraries Innovation and Research Commons (I&RC), Auburn, AL USA.
Yinbo ChenAuburn University Libraries Innovation and Research Commons (I&RC), Auburn, AL USA.
Gary HawkinsAuburn University Libraries Innovation and Research Commons (I&RC), Auburn, AL USA.
Liza WeisbrodAuburn University Libraries Innovation and Research Commons (I&RC), Auburn, AL USA.
Aaron TrehubAuburn University Libraries Innovation and Research Commons (I&RC), Auburn, AL USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study evaluates the effectiveness of a virtual reality (VR)-based empathy training program, augmented with a haptic glove, in fostering cognitive, affective, and compassionate empathy among audiology students for patients with hearing loss (HL) and manual dexterity limitations. Methods: Using a mixed-methods design, two immersive VR simulation scenarios were developed to replicate challenges faced by patients with HL and impaired manual dexterity. Students participated in these scenarios while wearing Cambridge simulation gloves to restrict hand movement, simulating physical limitations. Pre- and post-intervention surveys assessed empathy using the Jefferson Scale of Empathy, alongside measures of immersion, usefulness, educational value, and adverse effects. Qualitative feedback provided insights into participants' reflections. Results: Empathy scores significantly improved from pre- to post-intervention (Hedges' Conclusion: The VR-based training, integrated with haptic Cambridge simulation gloves, effectively enhanced students' understanding of patient challenges related to HL and impaired manual dexterity. This innovative approach demonstrates the potential for fostering empathy in audiology education. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40670-025-02403-x.

Indexed as

EmpathyHaptic gloveHearing lossManual dexterityVirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID41112881
PMCPMC12532482

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.