Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41112664›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Spatio-temporal evolution of financial sustainability in Chinese public hospitals: evidence from provincial panel data (2010-2022).

Youyang Deng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Youyang DengWuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the spatio-temporal evolution patterns of financial sustainability in Chinese public hospitals and identify key driving mechanisms. Methods: Using balanced panel data from 31 Chinese provinces (2010-2022), we constructed a theory-grounded multidimensional financial sustainability evaluation framework and employed spatial econometric models and convergence testing. Results: Financial sustainability exhibited "fluctuating rise with intensifying regional differentiation" characteristics, evolving through three phases: steady improvement (2010-2015), rapid growth (2016-2019), and stable development (2020-2022). Spatially, a significant "high east-low west, strong south-weak north" pattern emerged, with global Moran's Conclusions: Policy transmission occurs through policy learning, talent mobility, and technological diffusion mechanisms. The findings validate spatial spillover and policy diffusion theories while providing scientific evidence for establishing adaptive financial guarantee mechanisms and offering valuable reference for healthcare financing in developing countries.

Indexed as

Hospitals, PublicChinaHumansModels, EconometricSpatio-Temporal Analysisfinancial sustainabilityhealthcare reformpublic hospitalsregional disparitiesspatial econometricsspatio-temporal analysis

Identifiers

PMID41112664
PMCPMC12531158

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.