ArticleWorld journal of psychiatry2025
Analysis of influencing factors of parents' job stress of preschool children with mental retardation based on preference score matching.
Article in World journal of psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundIntellectual disability (ID), affecting 1%-3% of children globally, presents significant challenges for parents that often translate into occupational stress. While studies document elevated parenting stress levels (33.57
aimTo explore the factors affecting the job stress of parents of preschool children with mental retardation (MR), based on the PSM.
methodsOne hundred and twenty-five children aged 3-6 years who were treated in our hospital from December 2022 to December 2024 were included in the questionnaire survey. Five cases were excluded due to incomplete data, and 120 cases completed the study. The questionnaire was filled out by the parents of the children, and 100 parents of normal children were selected to be included in the control group. After the baseline difference was balanced by PSM 1:1 matching, the general information, scores of parental stress in each dimension and parental stress level of the two groups were compared and analyzed. Single factor analysis was carried out on the factors affecting the parental stress of group; Pearson was used to analyze the correlation between the factors affecting parental stress in MR group. Logistic regression was used to analyze the factors affecting the job stress of parents in MR group.
resultsAfter matching, there were 97 cases in both groups. The differences of parents' working status and family location in MR group were statistically significant,
conclusionParents' parental stress of most preschool children with MR is at a high level, in which children's genetic history is its risk factor, and friends' support, seeking social support, maintaining self-esteem and psychological stability, as well as the frequency and role of coping styles are its protective factors, which provides new intervention programs and measures to alleviate parents' parental stress of MR children.
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