Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41112489›Full record

ArticleAphasiology2025

Healthcare Access, Satisfaction, and Affordability: Experiences and Barriers of People with Aphasia.

Charles Ellis, Molly Jacobs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aphasiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Revisiting Western Aphasia Battery-Revised in the Context of Mild Impairment.American journal of speech-language pathology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Charles EllisDepartment of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, Communication Equity and Outcomes Laboratory, College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Molly JacobsHealth Services Research, Management and Policy, College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.

Funding

Exploring Pathways to Equitable Outcomes in Post-Stroke Aphasia and DysphagiaR01DC021065 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI ELLIS, CHARLES · 2023 to 2024
$1.3M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC021065
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Access, satisfaction, and affordability with healthcare services are critical to optimal health-related outcomes. These issues have not been traditionally considered in the study of people with aphasia (PWA). Objective: To assess healthcare access, satisfaction, and affordability among a nationally representative sample of PWA and compare wot stroke survivors without aphasia. Methods: Data from 404 PWA obtained from the 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) were used to examine ease of accessibility, satisfaction with healthcare, and affordability of healthcare and compared to stroke survivors without aphasia (N=4,120). Results: Estimates indicated that, compared to their counterparts (stroke survivors without aphasia), PWA who were female (OR=1.1, CI=1.5, 2.4) and those earning low incomes (OR=1.9, CI=1.8, 4.4) were more likely to spend more than 15 minutes traveling to their usual source of care (USC). Hispanic PWA (OR=1.1, CI=1.2, 1.1), Black PWA (OR=1.5, CI=1.2, 1.6), and PWA living in the South (OR=3.4, CI=1.5, 2.4) were more likely to have difficulty contacting their USC by phone than the reference group. Hispanic (OR=1.5, CI=1.4, 1.6) and low income (OR=1.3, CI=1.1, 1.8) PWA had comparatively greater difficulty contacting their USC after hours. Additionally, Black (not explain OR=1.4, CI=1.1, 1.6; decide OR=1.4, CI=1.1, 1.9) and Hispanic (not explain OR=1.8, CI=1.6, 2.5; decide OR=1.3, CI=1.2, 1.3) PWA were more likely than Whites to feel that their provider did not explain all treatment options or ask them to help decide on their treatment. Finally, Black PWA (OR= 4.0, CI=1.3, 12.7) were more likely to have difficulty paying their medical bills than White PWA. No racial or ethnic differences in accessibility, satisfaction, or affordability appeared among those without aphasia. Conclusions: The study results indicate that PWA, particularly those from marginalized and low-income populations, may face additional barriers accessing healthcare, receive comparatively less satisfying care, and experience greater difficulty financing their healthcare.

Indexed as

accessaffordabilityaphasiasatisfaction

Identifiers

PMID41112489
PMCPMC12530145

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.