Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41112459›Full record

ArticleJTCVS techniques2025

Donation-after-circulatory-death lungs narrow the survival gap between single- and bilateral-lung transplants: A propensity-matched analysis.

Alexander Ryan Berg, Aravind Krishnan, Elbert Ekang Heng, Danielle Maria Mullis, Nataly Montano Vargas, Alyssa Garrison, Daniel Idris Zamora Alnasir, Amit Bangha, Gundeep Dhillon, Brandon Guenthart and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in JTCVS techniques, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Alexander Ryan BergDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif.
Aravind KrishnanDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif.
Elbert Ekang HengDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif.
Danielle Maria MullisDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif.
Nataly Montano VargasDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif.
Alyssa GarrisonDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif.
Daniel Idris Zamora AlnasirDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif.
Amit BanghaDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif.
Gundeep DhillonDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif.
Brandon GuenthartDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif.
Y Joseph WooDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif.
John MacArthurDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Single-lung transplantation (SLT) traditionally has inferior survival compared with bilateral-lung transplantation (BLT), raising concerns regarding its use. However, with the advent of donation after circulatory death (DCD), contemporary outcomes warrant reassessment. This study evaluates survival outcomes after SLT and BLT in the modern era, focusing specifically on the impact of DCD. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort analysis of adult lung transplants performed from 2018 to 2024 using the United Network for Organ Sharing database. Propensity score matching was applied to balance recipient and donor characteristics between SLT and BLT cohorts, followed by Kaplan-Meier and multivariable Cox regression analyses. Results: Among 17,802 lung transplants (3747 SLT and 14,055 BLT), propensity matching yielded 3528 matched pairs. SLT recipients had significantly inferior long-term survival compared with BLT (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 1.35; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.22-1.51; Conclusions: Although BLT is generally associated with superior survival outcomes compared with SLT, our contemporary analysis found that DCD SLT outcomes were comparable with DCD BLT and more favorable than donation after brain death SLT. These findings suggest that DCD lungs may be a viable option for single lung transplantation and highlight the potential role of DCD in expanding the donor pool. Further research is warranted to better understand long-term outcomes and optimize recipient selection for DCD SLT.

Indexed as

bilateral lung transplantation (BLT)donation after brain death (DBD)donation after circulatory death (DCD)lung transplant outcomesprimary graft dysfunction (PGD)propensity score matchingsingle-lung transplantation (SLT)

Identifiers

PMID41112459
PMCPMC12529715

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.