Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41112429›Full record

ArticleNMC case report journal2025

Survival and Functional Outcomes in Patients with Thoracic Spinal Epidural Lymphoma with Spinal Cord Compromise: Three Cases Requiring Emergent Surgical Management.

Toru Umehara, Manabu Sasaki, Asaya Nishi, Akihiro Yamamoto, Yuma Tada, Toshiaki Fujita, Haruhiko Kishima

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in NMC case report journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Toru UmeharaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hanwa Memorial Hospital, Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Manabu SasakiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hanwa Memorial Hospital, Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Asaya NishiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hanwa Memorial Hospital, Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Akihiro YamamotoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hanwa Memorial Hospital, Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Yuma TadaDepartment of Hematology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Toshiaki FujitaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hanwa Memorial Hospital, Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Haruhiko KishimaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal epidural lymphoma is a rare pathological entity that usually responds well to chemotherapy. However, it occasionally requires immediate surgical treatment for progressive neurological symptoms caused by a bulky epidural mass and bone destruction. In the management of spinal epidural lymphoma, the role of surgical interventions has not yet been fully defined, and few reports on long-term functional outcomes are available. We report 3 cases of thoracic spinal epidural lymphoma that required emergent surgical management for neural decompression and were followed postoperatively over 2 years or until death. Two patients (cases 1 and 2) underwent spinal instrumentation to prevent subsequent spinal deformity, whereas instrumentation was avoided in case 3 due to atopic dermatitis, which increases the risk of surgical site infection. During the 2-year postoperative period, 2 patients (cases 1 and 3) maintained disease-free survival and achieved sufficient neurological recovery to remain ambulant, while the other patient (case 2) died due to spinal epidural lymphoma relapse. Given the high treatment responsiveness and the potential for long-term disease-free survival in spinal epidural lymphoma, treatment should aim to maximize functional outcomes. Prompt surgical decompression is mandatory in patients with neurological deficits. Although spinal instrumentation is typically recommended to prevent spinal deformity, it should be withheld if it poses a risk of delaying chemotherapy, such as in cases with a high risk of surgical site infection. Therefore, spinal surgeons play several essential roles in managing spinal epidural lymphoma from the acute to the chronic phase, aiming to improve patients' prognosis and quality of life.

Indexed as

instrumented surgeryspinal decompressionthoracic spinal epidural lymphomatissue diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID41112429
PMCPMC12531371

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