Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41112311›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Optimizing HLA desensitization: serum dilution strategies and platform-specific MFI thresholds for antibody-mediated rejection risk in kidney transplantation.

Dominique Bertrand, Céline Dard, Rangolie Kaveri, Thomas Jouve, Paolo Malvezzi, Lionel Rostaing, Dominique Guerrot, Mathilde Lemoine, Charlotte Laurent, Johan Noble and 1 more

Abstract readClinical StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Tailoring HLA antibody monitoring post-transplantation.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Dominique BertrandDepartment of Nephrology, Kidney Transplantation and Hemodialysis, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.
Céline DardÉtablissement Français du Sang (EFS), Rhônes Alpes, La Tronche, France.
Rangolie KaveriÉtablissement Français du Sang (EFS), Hauts-de-France Normandie, site de Bois Guillaume, Bois guillaume, France.
Thomas JouveDepartment of Nephrology, Hemodialysis, Apheresis and Kidney Transplantation Department, Grenoble University Hospital, Grenoble, France.
Paolo MalvezziDepartment of Nephrology, Hemodialysis, Apheresis and Kidney Transplantation Department, Grenoble University Hospital, Grenoble, France.
Lionel RostaingDepartment of Nephrology, Hemodialysis, Apheresis and Kidney Transplantation Department, Grenoble University Hospital, Grenoble, France.
Dominique GuerrotDepartment of Nephrology, Kidney Transplantation and Hemodialysis, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.
Mathilde LemoineDepartment of Nephrology, Kidney Transplantation and Hemodialysis, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.
Charlotte LaurentDepartment of Nephrology, Kidney Transplantation and Hemodialysis, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.
Johan Noble *Department of Nephrology, Hemodialysis, Apheresis and Kidney Transplantation Department, Grenoble University Hospital, Grenoble, France.
Fabienne Farce *Établissement Français du Sang (EFS), Hauts-de-France Normandie, site de Bois Guillaume, Bois guillaume, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Highly sensitized kidney transplant (KT) candidates are at increased risk of antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR), particularly in the context of desensitization protocols. Accurate quantification of donor-specific antibodies (DSA) using Luminex single antigen bead (SAB) assays remains essential but is limited by signal saturation and inter-platform variability. Methods: We conducted a bicentric study involving 20 sensitized KT recipients undergoing HLA desensitization. Anti-HLA antibody profiles were analyzed using Immucor- Werfen (IM) and One Lambda-Thermofisher (OL) SAB platforms. Serum samples were tested both undiluted and at 1:10 dilution before and after desensitization. Results: Diluted pre-desensitization sera showed stronger correlation with post-desensitization DSA levels than pure sera (R² > 0.90 for IM; > 0.85 for OL). The sum of the DSA (sDSA) outperformed immunodominant DSA (iDSA) in predicting early ABMR. ROC analysis revealed good predictive power (AUC 0.79- 0.88), with IM providing superior iDSA discrimination. For the first time, we propose IM-specific MFI thresholds relevant for ABMR risk stratification. Discussion: Serum dilution improves the clinical interpretation of DSA intensity and refines risk assessment in desensitized KT candidates. Our findings support the integration of platform-specific MFI cutoffs and dilution-based antibody profiling into organ acceptance strategies for highly sensitized patients.

Indexed as

Desensitization, ImmunologicGraft RejectionHLA AntigensIsoantibodiesKidney TransplantationAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentHLA AntigensIsoantibodiesdesensitizationdilutionhighly sensitizedHLAkidney transplantationluminex

Identifiers

PMID41112311
PMCPMC12527829

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.