Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41112260›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025

Immunoglobulin: unraveling its complex web in aging.

Qiaoli Gu, Yi Wang, Can Zhu, Xichao Zhou, Li Ni, Huan Zhao, Huilin Yang, Qin Shi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Immunoglobulin G in aging and cancer.Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  2. Emerging Mechanistic Links Between Fucosylation and Senescence in Lung Diseases.Journal of respiratory biology and translational medicine · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qiaoli Gu *Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Yi Wang *Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Can ZhuDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Xichao ZhouDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Li NiDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Huan ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Huilin YangDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Qin ShiDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is a complex biological phenomenon, which involved in a large number of diseases such as cancer, neurodegeneration, and cardiovascular diseases. Understanding the mechanism of aging may facilitate the development of preventive strategies of age-related diseases. Immunoglobulin (Ig) includes proteins with antibody (Ab) activity or membrane-bound proteins that share a chemically analogous structure to Ab. Ig can recognize and neutralize numerous antigens, which constitutes the main characteristic of adaptive immunity. The quantity, glycosylation and function of Ig change with advancing age. Some Ig is found to be accumulated in aged tissues and appear to be regarded as a potential marker for aging, which indicates the critical role of Ig in aging. B cells are main producers of antibodies and undergo aging-related changes, leading to increased autoimmune responses and reduced vaccine responses. The immune dysregulation of B cells is also intensively involved in the alteration of Ig. In this review, we focus on the current research findings on Ig, discuss the relation between Ig and aging, highlight the complex interplay among B cell, gut microbiota, Ig, and aging, and explore potential therapeutic strategy. We hope this review may provide an insight for investigating the regulatory mechanism of Ig in aging, as well as for evaluating the therapeutic potential in treating age-related diseases.

Indexed as

AgingB-LymphocytesImmunoglobulinsAnimalsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansImmunoglobulinsage-related diseasesagingB cellimmunoglobulinimmunosenescencesenescence

Identifiers

PMID41112260
PMCPMC12528134

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.