Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41112247›Full record

Observational studyFrontiers in immunology2025

Circulating immune landscape and immune signatures in spontaneous HIV controllers.

Adriana Navas, Jéssica C Dos Santos, Bram van Cranenbroek, Nadira Vadaq, Albert L Groenendijk, Wilhelm A J W Vos, Marc J T Blaauw, Louise van Eekeren, Casper Rokx, Janneke E Stalenhoef and 5 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03994835 (2000 HIV Human Functional Genomics Partnership Program), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03994835 completednot on this map

2000 HIV Human Functional Genomics Partnership Program

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorRadboud University Medical CenterRan2019 to 2023Enrolled1,910ConditionsHIV Infections
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. The elite controller phenotype.Current opinion in HIV and AIDS · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Adriana NavasDepartment of Internal Medicine and Radboud Center of Infectious Diseases, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Jéssica C Dos SantosDepartment of Internal Medicine and Radboud Center of Infectious Diseases, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Bram van CranenbroekDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Laboratory for Medical Immunology, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Nadira VadaqDepartment of Internal Medicine and Radboud Center of Infectious Diseases, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Albert L GroenendijkDepartment of Internal Medicine and Radboud Center of Infectious Diseases, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Wilhelm A J W VosDepartment of Internal Medicine and Radboud Center of Infectious Diseases, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Marc J T BlaauwDepartment of Internal Medicine and Radboud Center of Infectious Diseases, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Louise van EekerenDepartment of Internal Medicine and Radboud Center of Infectious Diseases, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Casper RokxDepartment of Internal Medicine and Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, ErasmusMC, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Janneke E StalenhoefDepartment of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, OLVG, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Marvin A H BerrevoetsDepartment of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Elisabeth-TweeSteden ziekenhuis, Tilburg, Netherlands.
Mihai G NeteaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Radboud Center of Infectious Diseases, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Leo A B JoostenDepartment of Internal Medicine and Radboud Center of Infectious Diseases, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Andre J A M van der VenDepartment of Internal Medicine and Radboud Center of Infectious Diseases, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Hans J P M KoenenDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Laboratory for Medical Immunology, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A subset of people with HIV, termed HIV controllers (HIC), maintain low viral loads without antiretroviral therapy. To identify the immune cell architecture of HIV control, we profiled peripheral blood from 54 HIC (including 21 elite controllers, EC) and 1,044 non-controllers (non-HIC) in the 2000HIV study (NCT03994835) using high-dimensional cytometry and confounder-adjusted regression analysis. Both HIC and EC exhibited distinct innate immune profiles compared to non-HIC, marked by reduced frequencies of CCR5

Indexed as

HIV-1HIV InfectionsHIV Long-Term SurvivorsAdultFemaleHumansImmunity, InnateImmunologic MemoryImmunophenotypingMaleMiddle AgedT-Lymphocyte SubsetsViral Loadflow cytometryHIV controlimmune signatureimmunophenotypingPWH

Identifiers

PMID41112247
PMCPMC12532132

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.