Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41112189›Full record

ArticleThe World Allergy Organization journal2025

Exploring trends and predictors of long-term asthma remission.

Vera Veith, Frauke Pedersen, Henrik Watz, Anne-Marie Kirsten, Folke Brinkmann, Matthias V Kopp, Anna-Maria Dittrich, Gesine Hansen, Nicole Maison, Bianca Schaub and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The World Allergy Organization journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Vera VeithLungenClinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North (ARCN), German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Grosshansdorf, Germany.
Frauke PedersenLungenClinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North (ARCN), German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Grosshansdorf, Germany.
Henrik WatzLungenClinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North (ARCN), German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Grosshansdorf, Germany.
Anne-Marie KirstenVelocity Clinical Research Germany, Ahrensburg, Formerly Pulmonary Research Institute at LungenClinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North (ARCN), German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Germany.
Folke BrinkmannUniversity Children's Hospital, Luebeck, Airway Research Center North (ARCN), German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Germany.
Matthias V KoppUniversity Children's Hospital, Luebeck, Airway Research Center North (ARCN), German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Germany.
Anna-Maria DittrichDepartment of Paediatric Pneumology, Allergology and Neonatology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Gesine HansenDepartment of Paediatric Pneumology, Allergology and Neonatology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Nicole MaisonDepartment of Paediatric Allergology, Dr von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany.
Bianca SchaubDepartment of Paediatric Allergology, Dr von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany.
Erika von MutiusDepartment of Paediatric Allergology, Dr von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany.
Klaus F RabeLungenClinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North (ARCN), German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Grosshansdorf, Germany.
Thomas BahmerLungenClinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North (ARCN), German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Grosshansdorf, Germany.
Mustafa AbdoLungenClinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North (ARCN), German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Grosshansdorf, Germany.
ALLIANCE Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rationale: Asthma remission is a state of low to no disease activity. To date, little is known about predictors and the achievability of long-term asthma remission. Objective: To identify clinical predictors and trends of long-term remission in a cohort of adults with mild to severe asthma. Methods: This study included 203 adults with mild to severe asthma from the All Age Asthma Cohort, followed over 6 years. Participants attended 5 visits, during which type 2 inflammation markers (blood and sputum eosinophils, fractional exhaled nitric oxide), lung function measurements (oscillometry, spirometry), atopy and systemic comorbidities were assessed. Clinical remission was defined by an Asthma Control Test score of ≥20 plus the absence of both severe exacerbations and systemic corticosteroid use in the past 12 months, and normal or stable lung function. Long-term remission was defined as remission lasting at least 3 consecutive years, while short-term remission lasted 1 or 2 consecutive years. Results: The frequencies of long-term, short-term, and no remission were 27%, 34%, and 39%, respectively. 16% of all patients with severe asthma achieved long-term remission, compared to 65% of those with mild-to-moderate disease. Over one-third of all patients never achieved remission and had persistent T2 markers despite high-dose ICS. Predictors of no asthma remission included number of persistent T2-markers (OR:0.26, CI: 0.11, 0.61), frequency dependence of resistance (FDR, R5-R20Hz; OR:0.36, CI: 0.15, 0.82), FEV1/FVC (OR:0.16, CI: 0.06, 0.37), GERD (OR:0.23, CI: 0.1, 0.5), CVD (OR:0.44, CI: 0.22, 0.87), dyslipidemia (OR:0.38, CI: 0.13, 1.05), whereas sensitization to house dust mite was associated with a higher remission rate (OR:2.06, CI: 1.03, 4.17). During long-term follow-up, significant adjusted predictors of no remission were sputum eosinophils, small airway dysfunction, and airflow obstruction. Conclusion: This study highlights a substantial unmet need in achieving long-term remission, particularly in patients with persistent type 2 inflammation and impaired lung function, prompting re-evaluation of targeting T2 inflammation earlier to prevent lung function impairment.

Indexed as

AsthmaBiological therapyComorbidityDisease remissionEosinophilsLongitudinal studiesPredictive value of testsType 2 inflammation

Identifiers

PMID41112189
PMCPMC12528878

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.