Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41112155›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2025

Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of probiotic strains in the context of antimicrobial resistance.

Ádám Kerek, Nikolett Palkovicsné Pézsa, Eszter Kaszab, Ákos Jerzsele, Orsolya Farkas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ádám KerekDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary.
Nikolett Palkovicsné PézsaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary.
Eszter KaszabNational Laboratory of Infectious Animal Diseases, Antimicrobial Resistance, Veterinary Public Health and Food Chain Safety, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, Budapest, Hungary.
Ákos JerzseleDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary.
Orsolya FarkasDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has emerged as a critical global public health concern, particularly with regard to microorganisms used as probiotics in both veterinary and human healthcare. The aim of this study was to characterize the phenotypic and genotypic resistance profiles of several industrially applied probiotic bacterial strains, with special emphasis on the presence of antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs). Methods: Five strains, Results: Whole-genome sequencing identified 27 distinct ARGs, primarily associated with efflux pumps and target protection or modification mechanisms. The Discussion: These findings highlight the necessity of integrating phenotypic and genotypic assessments for the safe application of probiotic strains in animals and potentially human use.

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistanceARGBacillusEnterococcusLactobacillusnext-generation sequencingPediococcusprobiotics

Identifiers

PMID41112155
PMCPMC12533545

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.