Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41112135›Full record

Observational studyClinics in orthopedic surgery2025

Predictive Value of Gluteal Muscle Index for Diagnosing Sarcopenia in Community-Dwelling Adults.

Dae-Woong Ham, Jeuk Lee, Byung-Taek Kwon, Hyung-Chul Cho, Joo Hyun Shim, Kwang-Sup Song

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinics in orthopedic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dae-Woong HamDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4278-2701
Jeuk LeeDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Chung-Ang University Gwangmyeong Hospital, Gwangmyeong, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5685-9517
Byung-Taek KwonDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Chung-Ang University Gwangmyeong Hospital, Gwangmyeong, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4276-6162
Hyung-Chul ChoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3055-6643
Joo Hyun ShimDepartment of Dermatology, National Police Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1496-6984
Kwang-Sup SongDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9238-8908

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sarcopenia research has primarily focused on the diagnostic value of the psoas and paraspinal muscles due to their accessibility and reflection of the total skeletal muscle mass. This focus has overlooked the gluteal muscles, which are essential for mobility, balance, and prevention of falls, especially in elderly individuals. This prospective observational cohort study aimed to investigate the predictive value of the gluteal muscle index (GMI) for diagnosing sarcopenia in community-dwelling healthy adults. Methods: The analysis included 290 community-dwelling healthy adults using health examination data. Sarcopenia was diagnosed using bioimpedance analysis. The psoas muscle index (PMI), paraspinal muscle index (PaMI), and GMI were measured via abdominal-pelvic computed tomography and adjusted for height. Additionally, body mass index, bone mineral density, and visceral and subcutaneous fat indices were analyzed. Results: Among the 290 patients, 26 (9.0%) were diagnosed with sarcopenia. GMI (48.6 ± 8.4 cm Conclusions: The present study highlights the potential of GMI as a clinically meaningful predictor of sarcopenia, outperforming the psoas muscle in diagnostic accuracy. Furthermore, the sex-specific cutoff values identified from the study could aid in early detection and risk stratification, offering a novel approach for sarcopenia assessment in community-dwelling adults.

Indexed as

Muscle, SkeletalSarcopeniaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overButtocksFemaleHumansIndependent LivingMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesPsoas MusclesTomography, X-Ray ComputedComputed tomographyDiagnostic imagingGluteal muscle indexSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID41112135
PMCPMC12531841

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.