Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41112126›Full record

ArticleClinics in orthopedic surgery2025

Acromioclavicular Joint Depth and Angle in the Thai Population: Implications for Clavicle Hook Plate Design.

Wannisa Sukhorum, Sitthichai Iamsaard, Chanasorn Poodendaen, Suthat Duangchit, Wiwat Chiewsilp

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Article in Clinics in orthopedic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wannisa SukhorumSchool of Medicine, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3327-5636
Sitthichai IamsaardUnit of Human Bone Warehouse for Research, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6793-2879
Chanasorn PoodendaenDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medical Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3764-5342
Suthat DuangchitDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medical Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9872-3861
Wiwat ChiewsilpDepartment of Orthopedics, School of Medicine, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6550-4932

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Backgroud: Subacromial erosion and impingement syndrome are frequently reported complications following clavicle hook plate (CHP) fixation in Thai orthopedic practice. These complications may result from CHP designs that do not adequately accommodate the acromioclavicular joint (ACJ) anatomy of the Thai population. Currently, only 2 CHP sizes (12 mm and 15 mm in depth) with a 0° angle are commercially available, potentially increasing the risk of osteolysis due to direct point contact with the acromion. This study aimed to determine the average depth and angle of the ACJ in the Thai population to optimize CHP design. Methods: This study analyzed 74 embalmed Thai cadavers (39 males and 35 females) donated for medical research. ACJ depth and inclination angle were measured bilaterally using 2 modified metric gauges constructed from stainless steel. The hanging hook of the depth measurement device was inserted close to the posterior ACJ before measuring the distance between the acromion process and the superior surface of the distal clavicle. The hypothetical ACJ angle was measured by reading at the scale on a standard protractor that complied with the matric tools. Results: The mean ACJ depth in Thai cadavers was 12.02 ± 4.11 mm (95% CI, 11.06-12.97 mm), while the mean inclination angle was 16.90° ± 6.76° (95% CI, 15.33°-18.46°). Males had significantly greater ACJ depth (14.06 ± 3.69 mm) compared to females (9.74 ± 3.31 mm, Conclusions: The optimal ACJ depth in the Thai population remains within the commercially available range of 12 to 15 mm. However, a CHP with an inclination angle of approximately 16° may help reduce postoperative complications such as subacromial erosion and impingement syndrome. The differences in ACJ depth between sexes and angle between sides should also be clinically considered before fixation.

Indexed as

Acromioclavicular JointBone PlatesClavicleAgedAged, 80 and overCadaverFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSoutheast Asian PeopleThailandAcromioclavicular jointClavicle fractureHook plate fixationModified matric gaugeThai population

Identifiers

PMID41112126
PMCPMC12531832

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