Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41111976›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2025

Trends in nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage-related mortality among young adult (15-64 years) population in the United States, 1999-2022.

Olivia Foley, Syeda Aamna Ijtaba Rizvi, Thomas C Kensok, Vikram Murugan, Anthony Ashby, Ali Bin Abdul Jabbar, Mohsin Mirza, Abubakar Tauseef

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Olivia FoleyCreighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, NE, United States.
Syeda Aamna Ijtaba RizviDow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Thomas C KensokCreighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, NE, United States.
Vikram MuruganCreighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, NE, United States.
Anthony AshbyCHI Health Immanuel Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United States.
Ali Bin Abdul JabbarCreighton University Department of Internal Medicine, Omaha, NE, United States.
Mohsin MirzaCreighton University Department of Internal Medicine, Omaha, NE, United States.
Abubakar TauseefCreighton University Department of Internal Medicine, Omaha, NE, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhages (NSAH) are the result of intracranial aneurysm rupture and involve bleeding into subarachnoid space. NSAH causes significant stroke burden among adults in the United States (US). Due to the unique challenges that younger adults (aged 15-64 years) may face, it is important to analyze NSAH-related mortality among this age group stratified to determine who is most at risk. Methods: Mortality trends related to NSAH in adults aged 15-64 years old in the US between 1999 and 2022 were analyzed utilizing the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Wide-ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research (CDC WONDER) database. Age-adjusted mortality rate (AAMR), annual percent change (APC), and average annual percent change (AAPC) were subsequently analyzed. Data was then stratified by sex, race, region, state, rural vs. urban classification, and age. Results: Between 1999 and 2022, there were 85,930 NSAH-related deaths among adults aged 15-64 years in the US, and overall AAMR decreased throughout the study period. Females had consistently higher AAMRs than males but demonstrated a larger overall decrease in mortality. Black or African American and American Indian or Alaskan Native patients had the highest NSAH-related AAMR between 1999 and 2022. NSAH-related mortality decreased in all regions of the US between 1999 and 2022, while individual states demonstrated a variety of trends. Urban and rural areas both saw declines in NSAH-related AAMR, while the 55-64-year age-group consistently displayed the highest NSAH-related crude mortality rates between 1999 and 2022. Conclusion: Despite overall declines in mortality, persistent disparities in mortality across sex, race, and region highlight need for further study to decrease NSAH-related burden these groups overall.

Indexed as

disparitiesmortalitynontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhagetrendsyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID41111976
PMCPMC12531071

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.