Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41111889›Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2025

Effects of Different Drying Methods on the Quality, Nutritional Components, and In Vitro Bioaccessibility of Kiwifruit.

Mengdi Hao, Zhaoqing Yu, Liying Niu, Linlin Han, Mingfei Gu, Yayuan Xu, Zhongyuan Zhang, Cunshan Zhou, Dajing Li, Zhuqing Dai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science & nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mengdi HaoSchool of Food and Biological Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang China.
Zhaoqing YuInstitute of Agro-Product Processing Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences Nanjing China.
Liying NiuInstitute of Agro-Product Processing Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences Nanjing China.
Linlin HanInstitute of Agro-Product Processing Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences Nanjing China.
Mingfei GuSchool of Food and Biological Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang China.
Yayuan XuInstitute of Agro-Product Processing Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences Nanjing China.
Zhongyuan ZhangInstitute of Agro-Product Processing Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences Nanjing China.
Cunshan ZhouSchool of Food and Biological Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang China.
Dajing LiInstitute of Agro-Product Processing Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences Nanjing China.
Zhuqing DaiInstitute of Agro-Product Processing Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences Nanjing China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6387-5806

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study systematically compared the effects of vacuum freeze drying (FD), vacuum microwave drying (MVD), hot air drying (HAD), and their combined drying methods (MVD-FD, HAD-FD, MVD-HAD) on the physical properties, nutritional components, and bioaccessibility of active compounds in kiwifruit. Two typical kiwifruit varieties, Zespri Green and Zespri SunGold, were used as raw materials. The results indicated that both FD and MVD-FD were effective in preserving kiwifruit color, while the MVD-FD samples additionally possessed moderate hardness and favorable textural properties. The FD samples displayed a uniform porous structure, while the MVD-FD samples showed variably compressed pores. In terms of nutrient retention, the FD and MVD-FD methods yielded the highest contents of total acid, total sugar, polyphenols, ascorbic acid, lutein, and zeaxanthin. In vitro digestion demonstrated that MVD-FD significantly enhanced the bioaccessibility of active compounds compared to FD, including polyphenols, ascorbic acid, lutein, and zeaxanthin. In conclusion, MVD-FD is considered a suitable method for producing high-quality kiwifruit dried products with enhanced nutritional value.

Indexed as

ascorbic acidbioaccessibilitycarotenoidsdrying methodkiwifruitpolyphenols

Identifiers

PMID41111889
PMCPMC12531421

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.