Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41111775›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Effect of Regional Anesthesia Techniques on Hemodynamic Variables Measured With FloTrac/Vigileo™ System: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Sandeep Diwan, Suhrud Panchawagh, Parag K Sancheti, Abhijit Nair

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sandeep DiwanAnaesthesiology, Sancheti Institute for Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Pune, IND.
Suhrud PanchawaghNeurology, Smt. Kashibai Navale Medical College and General Hospital, Pune, IND.
Parag K SanchetiOrthopaedics and Trauma, Sancheti Institute for Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Pune, IND.
Abhijit NairAnesthesiology, Ibra Hospital, Ibra, OMN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objectives Neuraxial anesthesia, particularly the subarachnoid block (SAB) or spinal anesthesia, is a viable option utilized for the surgical management of proximal femoral fractures (PFF) in the geriatric population. The hemodynamic effects of SAB could be detrimental in the geriatric population, especially with cardiac comorbidities. A segmental epidural or lumbosacral plexus block (LSPB) is particularly safe for this cohort while undergoing proximal femoral nail (PFN) surgery. We decided to monitor variations in cardiac output (CO) and stroke volume (SV) in a cohort of patients who were undergoing proximal femoral nailing for PFFs. The FloTrac/Vigileo™ System was employed to monitor hemodynamic variables continuously. Methods This prospective, observational study included 29 patients with PFFs. Heart rate, CO, SV, and mean arterial pressure (MAP) were continuously monitored from the commencement of regional anesthesia (segmental epidural or LSPB) to the conclusion of the surgical procedure. Before regional anesthesia techniques, each patient was administered a mini-fluid challenge. Results Eleven patients were recruited in the epidural group, and 18 patients in the LSPB group. Compared to the epidural group, for each unit increase in SV in the LSPB group, the rate of increase in MAP was higher by 0.13 (p<0.001). Compared to the epidural group, for each unit increase in CO in the LSPB group, the rate of increase in MAP was higher by 2.78 (p<0.001). Compared to the epidural group, for each minute passed under the LSPB group, the rate of increase in CO was lower by 2.18 (p<0.001). Compared to the epidural group, for each minute passed under the LSPB group, the rate of increase in SV was lower by 0.05 (p<0.001). In four patients in whom LSPB was administered, noradrenaline and vasopressors were given, while six patients in the epidural group received inotropes and vasopressors. Conclusions In patients having PFN for PFFs, regional anesthesia in the form of a segmental epidural or lumbosacral plexus provides steady hemodynamics during the perioperative phase. Furthermore, maintaining proper fluid balance can meet a fluid challenge even in high-risk populations.

Indexed as

lumbar epidural anesthesialumbosacral plexus blockproximal femur fractureproximal femur nailingregional anesthesia

Identifiers

PMID41111775
PMCPMC12534718

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