Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41111721›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Tuberculous Meningitis With Persistent Hiccups: A Case Report.

Satoshi Inaba, Sonoko Matsuyama, Masayuki Oda, Atsushi Kawashima

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Satoshi InabaDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, Fukuchiyama, JPN.
Sonoko MatsuyamaDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, Fukuchiyama, JPN.
Masayuki OdaDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, Fukuchiyama, JPN.
Atsushi KawashimaDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, Fukuchiyama, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 69-year-old Japanese male presented with atypical symptoms of tuberculous meningitis (TBM), including intermittent left temporal headache and persistent hiccups that were unresponsive to initial therapies. Despite comprehensive imaging, no definitive intracranial lesions were identified. His persistent hiccups, along with typical meningitis symptoms, highlighted the diagnostic challenges of TBM, particularly in the context of negative microbiological tests. Early empirical treatment, initiated based on clinical suspicion and elevated cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) adenosine deaminase levels, led to clinical improvement and supported a diagnosis of TBM. This case underscores the importance of considering TBM in patients with unusual symptoms, such as persistent hiccups, to prevent delays in diagnosis and treatment.

Indexed as

aseptic meningitisdiagnostic uncertaintyhiccupsnonspecific symptomstuberculosis meningitis

Identifiers

PMID41111721
PMCPMC12532486

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.