Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41111661›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Usefulness of a Left Ventriculogram in Patients Presenting With Acute Coronary Syndrome Due to Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy: A Case Series.

Zahid Khan, Konstantinos Tyrovolas, Paul Rees

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zahid KhanCardiology, University of South Wales, Pontypridd, GBR.
Konstantinos TyrovolasCardiology, Barts Heart Centre, London, GBR.
Paul ReesCardiology, Barts Heart Centre, London, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTakotsubo cardiomyopathy (TCM) is an acute and reversible cardiac condition in response to stress, characterised by apical ballooning of the left ventricle (LV) in the absence of coronary artery obstruction. Although the exact pathophysiology remains unclear, it is believed to be triggered by an endogenous surge of catecholamines in response to physiological or emotional stress. TCM patients generally experience a good recovery, and LV function typically recovers within two to three months in most patients. METHODOLOGY: We present a case series of six patients who presented with chest pains and electrocardiographic (ECG) changes consistent with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The selection criteria were patients presenting with chest pain, raised troponin I, and ECG changes suggestive of acute coronary syndrome (ACS).

resultsThese patients ranged in age from their mid-50s to their mid-80s. All these patients presented with chest pain triggered by various activities, including watching a scary movie, adrenaline injection for anaphylaxis following consumption of pistachios, and the patient arguing with neighbours. All these patients underwent coronary angiograms that did not reveal any obvious culprit obstructive lesions, and a left ventriculogram (LVG) was performed in all six patients, demonstrating features of TCM. Most patients had cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMRI) as an outpatient, confirming the diagnosis of TCM. LVG showed classical apical ballooning in most patients presenting with TCM.

conclusionLVG can help diagnose TCM in patients with poor acoustic windows. This can be easily performed during coronary angioplasty in patients presenting with chest pain and suspected ACS.

Indexed as

acute coronary syndromebroken-heart syndromecardiogenic shockcardiomopathyleft ventricular apical ballooningleft ventriculogrammyocardial infarction with no obstructive coronary atherosclerosispostmenopausal complicationsreverse takutsubo cardiomyopahtytakutsubo cardiomyopathy

Identifiers

PMID41111661
PMCPMC12530670

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.