Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41111553›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomolecular techniques : JBT2025

An Automated Analysis Pipeline for Microglia Morphology in Nikon NIS-Elements.

Grace Garman, Stephanie Gottwals, Gregory Pearson, Saïd Akli, Hanna Hlukhova, Rebecca M C Spencer, Ilia N Karatsoreos, James J Chambers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomolecular techniques : JBT, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Grace GarmanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute RensselaerNY.ORCID 0009-0007-3462-6086
Stephanie GottwalsPsychological and Brain Sciences University of Massachusetts AmherstMA.ORCID 0009-0004-8716-1997
Gregory PearsonPsychological and Brain Sciences University of Massachusetts AmherstMA.ORCID 0000-0003-4051-8480
Saïd AkliInstitute for Applied Life Sciences University of Massachusetts AmherstMA.ORCID 0000-0002-8118-6892
Hanna HlukhovaInstitute for Applied Life Sciences University of Massachusetts AmherstMA.ORCID 0000-0003-3757-0886
Rebecca M C SpencerPsychological and Brain Sciences University of Massachusetts AmherstMA.ORCID 0000-0002-8674-2384
Ilia N KaratsoreosPsychological and Brain Sciences University of Massachusetts AmherstMA.ORCID 0000-0001-5605-4962
James J ChambersInstitute for Applied Life Sciences University of Massachusetts AmherstMA.ORCID 0000-0003-3883-8215

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The morphology of a microglial cell determines its activation state and is indicative of various pathologies. Mouse brains are composed of 300,000-500,000 microglia, which makes the application of automated measurement an attractive method for activation status quantification. Additionally, automation can allow for the maximal amount of data per animal versus manual methods. Here we describe an annotated analysis pipeline that works with the commonly used analysis software package Nikon NIS-Elements to automate quantification of microglia cells in mounted and stained brain sections given user-specified parameters. The pipeline can be modified for use with other types of ramified cells, such as neurons. Our analysis pipeline includes pre-processing, thresholding, skeletonization, puncta detection, Sholl analysis, branch classification, and measurement. Once detection thresholds for the desired cell population are validated on representative fields of view, batch analysis can be run for as many image files as desired to generate tables of measurements for regions as large as entire microscope slides when run on a dedicated image processing workstation. The pipeline can also be customized for other purposes, unlike some other automated analysis tools. To our knowledge, a publicly available pipeline template does not exist that can process this amount of microglial morphology and yet is modular, utilizing the customizable NIS-Elements General Analysis 3. With our pipeline, analysis is fast and hands-off once initial thresholds are set for segmentation, introducing less human bias compared with manual measurements, generating more useful data per animal, and allowing less time to be spent on analysis and more time on experiments.

Indexed as

Image Processing, Computer-AssistedMicrogliaSoftwareAnimalsBrainMicecomputer-assisted image processingmicroglianeurosciences

Identifiers

PMID41111553
PMCPMC12530731

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.