Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41111513›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

A comprehensive analysis of adverse drug reactions in 2020-2023: case studies.

Jinghui Zhai, Hongzhe Yan, Jinping Zhang, Huiyu Yan, Jie Ma, Sixi Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jinghui ZhaiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Hongzhe YanDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Jinping ZhangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Huiyu YanDivision of Clinical Research, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Jie MaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Sixi ZhangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) have posed significant threats to patient safety and could potentially result in adverse clinical outcomes. Methods: In this study, we analyzed ADRs data reported by a large hospital spanning from 2020 to 2023, with a particular focus on identifying demographic and clinical factors associated with severe ADRs. The dataset encompassed 5,644 cases, incorporating variables such as patient age, gender, smoking and drinking history, allergies, medication type, and administration route. Results: Among these, 408 cases of severe ADRs underwent detailed examination. Additionally, the study delved into the correlation between adverse drug reactions symptoms (ADRS) and various drug types. According to research statistics, individuals in the middle-aged group (46-65 years) exhibited the highest proportion of severe ADRs at 36.77%. Females were significantly more affected than males, accounting for 66.67% of severe ADRs. Anti-tumor drugs emerged as the primary cause of severe ADRs, responsible for 52.70% of such incidents. Compared with other administration methods, intravenous injection was more prone to causing severe ADRs, with a likelihood of 53.92%. Furthermore, the blood system was identified as the ADRS where severe ADRs occurred at a significantly higher rate than other parts of the body, at 53.19%. Correlation analysis reveals a strong association between medication type and factors such as patient age, administration route, and ADRS. Notably, ADRS was also strongly linked to drug type, gender, and age. Conclusion: These findings collectively highlight the critical need for personalized treatment plans and targeted monitoring. Particular attention should be directed towards high-risk groups, such as middle-aged females and patients undergoing anti-tumor therapies. By doing so, it is possible to enhance drug safety and minimize the occurrence of severe ADRs.

Indexed as

adverse drug reactionsanti-tumor drugclinical factorspersonalized treatmentsevere adverse drug reactions

Identifiers

PMID41111513
PMCPMC12528033

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.