Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41111412›Full record

Observational studyCirculation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes2025

Association of Component Strategies of the Target Stroke Phase 3 Nationwide Quality Improvement Program With Accelerated Door-to-Puncture and Door-In-Door-Out Times for Ischemic Stroke Endovascular Thrombectomy in the United States.

Brian Mac Grory, Kaiz S Asif, Haolin Xu, Brooke Alhanti, Jay B Lusk, David Hasan, Soojin Park, Amelia K Boehme, Kori S Zachrison, Mayank Goyal and 16 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Brian Mac GroryDepartment of Neurology (B.M.G.), Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC.ORCID 0000-0003-3914-8419
Kaiz S AsifDepartment of Neurology, University of Illinois-Chicago (K.S.A.).ORCID 0000-0003-3193-2495
Haolin XuDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (B.M.G., H.X., B.A.).ORCID 0000-0003-1069-9567
Brooke AlhantiDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (B.M.G., H.X., B.A.).ORCID 0000-0003-4243-8062
David HasanDepartment of Neurosurgery (D.H.), Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC.ORCID 0000-0002-8335-5442
Soojin ParkDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University School of Medicine, New York, NY (S.P., A.K.B.).ORCID 0000-0002-3688-7307
Amelia K BoehmeDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University School of Medicine, New York, NY (S.P., A.K.B.).ORCID 0000-0001-7408-1075
Kori S ZachrisonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (K.S.Z.).ORCID 0000-0001-8160-3257
Mayank GoyalDepartment of Radiology (M.G.), University of Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9060-2109
Andrew M SoutherlandDepartment of Neurology and Public Health, University of Virginia, Charlottesville (A.M.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-3646-358X
Ashutosh JadhavDepartments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ (A.J.).ORCID 0000-0002-9454-0678
Santiago Ortega GutierrezDepartments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University of Iowa (S.O.G.).ORCID 0000-0002-3408-1297
Ameer HassanDepartment of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen (A.H.).ORCID 0000-0002-7148-7616
Kyle FargenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, NC (K.F.).ORCID 0000-0001-8979-1993
Kevin N ShethDepartment of Neurology (K.N.S., L.H.S.), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.ORCID 0000-0003-2003-5473
Edward C JauchDepartment of Research, UNC Health Sciences-MAHEC, Asheville, NC (E.C.J.).ORCID 0000-0002-3533-4364
Ying XianDepartment of Neurology (Y.X.), UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.ORCID 0000-0002-1237-1162
Eric D PetersonDepartment of Medicine (Y.X., E.D.P.), UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.ORCID 0000-0002-5415-4721
Eric E SmithDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences (E.E.S.), University of Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3956-1668
Steven R MesseDepartment of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.R.M.).ORCID 0000-0003-3108-5441
Lee H SchwammDepartment of Neurology (K.N.S., L.H.S.), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.ORCID 0000-0003-0592-9145
Peter PanagosDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO (P.P.).ORCID 0000-0003-1464-0167
Charles WiraDepartment of Emergency Medicine (C.W.), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.ORCID 0000-0002-1041-4165
Jeffrey L SaverDepartment of Neurology (J.L.S.), University of California, Los Angeles.ORCID 0000-0001-9141-2251
Gregg C FonarowDepartment of Medicine (G.C.F.), University of California, Los Angeles.ORCID 0000-0002-3192-8093

Funding

Addressing Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Stroke Care Access Using Hospital Transfer NetworksR01AG079887 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Korilyn Sauser Zachrison · 2023 to 2026
$2.9M
Balancing Risks and Benefits of Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Older Ischemic Stroke Patients with Atrial FibrillationR01AG066672 · NIA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI XIAN, YING · 2020 to 2025
$2.6M
Antiplatelet in Stroke: Safety and Effectiveness in Seniors (ASSESS)R01AG062770 · NIA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI XIAN, YING · 2019 to 2023
$2.2M
The Effects of Changing Health Care Markets on Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Care and OutcomesR01AG088829 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BEAULIEU, NANCY DEAN, ZACHRISON, KORILYN SAUSER · 2024 to 2025
$1.5M
Cardioembolism as a Mechanism of Central Retinal Artery OcclusionK23HL161426 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Brian Mac Grory · 2022 to 2026
$951k
Induced Suppression of Platelet Activity in Aneurysmal SAH Management-2 (iSPASM-2)UG3NS138219 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BLACKBURN, SPIROS, HASAN, DAVID M · 2025 to 2025
$818k
Examining The Interplay Between Atrial Fibrillation, Anticoagulation, and Retinal Stroke - An Instrumental Variable ApproachR03HL178686 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MAC GRORY, BRIAN · 2025 to 2025
$242k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL161426NHLBI NIH HHS R03 HL178686NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062770NIA NIH HHS R01 AG066672NIA NIH HHS R01 AG079887NIA NIH HHS R01 AG088829NINDS NIH HHS UG3 NS138219
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Target Stroke Phase III program is a national quality improvement initiative led by the American Heart Association, which sought to improve the quality of care for patients with acute stroke undergoing acute reperfusion therapy including endovascular thrombectomy (EVT).

methodsA retrospective, observational cohort study was performed using data from the American Heart Association Get With The Guidelines-Stroke Program between January 1, 2017, and March 31, 2022. Three categories of patients were analyzed: (1) patients who arrived directly at the thrombectomy hospital and had EVT, (2) patients who were transferred in from a nonthrombectomy hospital and had EVT, and (3) patients at a nonthrombectomy hospital who were potentially eligible for EVT, received intravenous thrombolysis, and were transferred out. The primary end point of this study for thrombectomy hospitals was door-to-puncture time.

resultsIn direct-arriving EVT patients, 2 Target Stroke Phase III strategies were independently associated with shorter door-to-puncture time: (1) alerting the neurointerventional team based on emergency medical services prenotification (-21.9 [95% CI, -42.5 to -1.3] minutes) and (2) performance of a brain computed tomography and computed tomography angiography in all patients presenting ≤24 hours from time last known well (-6.6 [95% CI, -11.8 to -1.5] minutes). In transfer-in EVT patients, 2 Target Stroke Phase III strategies were independently associated with a shorter door-to-puncture time: (1) increased use of stroke screening tools (-3.5 [95% CI, -6.4 to -0.6] minutes per 25% increase in use of the screening tool) and (2) increased use of a camera during telestroke consultations (-5.8 [95% CI, -10.7 to -0.9] minutes per 25% increase in camera use).

conclusionsSeveral Target Stroke Phase III strategies are associated with more timely care, which are distinctly different for thrombectomy and nonthrombectomy hospitals and for patients arriving by emergency medical services compared with interfacility transfer.

Indexed as

Endovascular ProceduresIschemic StrokeProcess Assessment, Health CareQuality ImprovementQuality Indicators, Health CareThrombectomyThrombolytic TherapyTime-to-TreatmentAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient TransferProgram Evaluationischemic strokequality improvementstrokethrombectomy ◼ treatment outcomethrombolytic therapy

Identifiers

PMID41111412
PMCPMC12616356

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.