Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41111303›Full record

ArticlePhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2025

On the grammar of restricted-range numeral systems.

Claire Bowern

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A glossary for the cross-disciplinary study of numerals.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  2. A solid base for scaling up: the structure of numeration systems.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Claire BowernDepartment of Linguistics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9512-4393

Funding

NSF USA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Languages lexicalize numerical concepts in many ways. Here I focus on what so-called 'low-limit' or 'restricted-range' numeral systems in Australian languages tell us about the linguistics of number concepts and how they change over time. It is a given in contemporary cognitive science that the types of operations that are available cognitively are human universals. But it is also obvious that languages and cultures differ in what ends up expressed in words and grammar. Numerals are one such area of variation. Australian restricted-range numerals come from the same sources as numerals elsewhere. Semantically, they appear to behave similarly to productive numerals. Australian restricted-range systems do not appear to behave like morphological number, as has sometimes been claimed. Why such systems are restricted is unclear; several hypotheses are investigated.This article is part of the theme issue 'A solid base for scaling up: the structure of numeration systems'.

Indexed as

LanguageLinguisticsMathematical ConceptsAustraliaHumansSemanticsbasescognitionnumeralsquantification

Identifiers

PMID41111303
PMCPMC12536282

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.