Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41111298›Full record

ArticlePhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2025

Decimal systems around the world.

Ezequiel Koile, Damián Blasi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A glossary for the cross-disciplinary study of numerals.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  2. When bases clash: cultural, cognitive and practical ramifications of numeration systems used in parallel.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Decimal systems around the world.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. A solid base for scaling up: the structure of numeration systems.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ezequiel KoilePontifical Catholic University of Peru, San Miguel 15088, Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0001-9387-971X
Damián BlasiCatalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), 08010 Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

Branco Weiss Fellowship - Society in ScienceH2020 European Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Decimal numeral systems (base-10) are the most widespread type of counting system across the world's languages. Their ubiquity has often been attributed to presumed functional advantages, including ease of use, cognitive efficiency and arithmetical transparency. In principle, decimal systems represent numbers as compositions involving a form representing 10 and smaller atomic numerals (e.g. Mandarin

Indexed as

LanguageMathematical ConceptsMathematicsHumansanchorbase-10canonicitycompositionalitydecimal systemsnumeralstransparency

Identifiers

PMID41111298
PMCPMC12536274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.