Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41111128›Full record

Observational studySupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2025

Prevalence and incidence of chronic neuropathic pain and its association with anxiety, depression, and sleep disturbances in brazilian head and neck cancer patients.

Saulo de Matos Barbosa, Yuri de Lima Medeiros, Daniel Amaral Alves Marliere, Luciane Lacerda Franco Rocha Rodrigues, Antônio Sérgio Guimarães, João Batista Santos Garcia

Abstract readObservational Study
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Observational study in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Saulo de Matos BarbosaDivision of Dentistry, São Leopoldo Mandic Institute and Research Center, Campinas, SP, Brazil. saulodematos@ymail.com.
Yuri de Lima MedeirosDepartment of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, São Paulo University, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Daniel Amaral Alves MarliereDepartment of Clinical Dentistry, Dentistry School, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Luciane Lacerda Franco Rocha RodriguesDivision of Dentistry, São Leopoldo Mandic Institute and Research Center, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Antônio Sérgio GuimarãesDivision of Dentistry, São Leopoldo Mandic Institute and Research Center, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
João Batista Santos GarciaDivision of Anesthesiology, Pain and Palliative Care, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to determine the prevalence and incidence of chronic pain with neuropathic characteristics and to explore its association with psychological disorders and sleep disturbances in Brazilian patients with head and neck cancer.

methodsA cross-sectional, observational study was conducted with 82 patients undergoing treatment for head and neck cancer at two cancer centers. Patients were categorized based on the presence of chronic pain and assessed for pain type using the Visual Analog Scale and the Portuguese validated version of the Douleur Neuropathique 4 (DN4) questionnaire. Psychological and sleep parameters were evaluated using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Mini-Sleep Questionnaire. Patients without baseline chronic pain were followed up at 3 and 6 months to assess incident cases.

resultsChronic pain prevalence was 20.2%, with neuropathic features present in 47.1% of cases. Incidence of chronic pain at follow-up was 27.7%, with 11% showing neuropathic characteristics. Patients with metastasis (p = 0.014) and tumors in the oral cavity or neck (p = 0.006) had higher rates of chronic pain. Among patients without chronic pain, 27.7% developed it during follow-up, with 11% presenting neuropathic characteristics. Incident pain was significantly associated with elevated anxiety scores (p < 0.001). Worse sleep quality correlated positively with anxiety and depression levels (rs = 0.39; p = 0.001).

conclusionPain with neuropathic characteristics was present in 47.1% of the patients with chronic pain and developed in 11% during follow-up. Chronic pain was also associated with poorer sleep quality and elevated anxiety levels.

Indexed as

AnxietyChronic PainDepressionHead and Neck NeoplasmsNeuralgiaSleep Wake DisordersAdultAgedBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedAnxietyChronic painHead and neck cancerNeuropathic painSleep disorders

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.