Observational studyJournal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute2025
Comprehensive evaluation of high dose methotrexate therapy: a retrospective observational trial.
Observational study in Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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19 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundMethotrexate (MTX) is a commonly prescribed drug with both chemotherapeutic and immunosuppressive applications. However, when administered in high doses (HDMTX ≥ 500 mg/m
methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted at the National Cancer Institute, Cairo University. Patients receiving HDMTX as part of their cancer treatment in the period from January 2022 to December 2024 were included. Data collection included patient demographics, administered MTX doses, 48-h serum MTX levels, medical and medication history, antimicrobials used, and recorded adverse effects. The outcome of the study encompassed the identification of predictors for 48-h MTX levels and their association with acute kidney injury (AKI), ICU admission, and LOS. In addition to the associations with hepatotoxicity, antimicrobial usage, and mortality. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 26.0.
resultsAmong 143 patients, elevated 48-h MTX levels (≥ 1.28 μmol/L) were associated with pleural effusion (P-value 0.038), patients diagnosed with lymphoma (P-value 0.05), and increased antimicrobial use (P-value < 0.05). A significant association was found between HDMTX and the use of carbapenems, vancomycin and fluoroquinolones (P-value < 0.05). Non-significant relation was found between HDMTX and AKI as well as LOS. Hepatotoxicity was significantly more common in patients with osteosarcoma rather than hematological malignancies, while LOS was shorter in osteosarcoma cases compared to hematological malignancies.
conclusionThe serum levels of 48-h MTX are vital metrics of toxicity, as they determine the duration of hospitalization, the number of antimicrobials used, and the mortality rate. Thus, it is crucial to monitor these levels to reduce the complications associated with HDMTX usage.
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