Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41111063›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2025

Stromal cells modulate innate immune cell phenotype and function in colorectal cancer via the Sialic acid/Siglec axis.

Aoise O'Neill, Norashikin Zakaria, Courtney Bull, Hannah Egan, Shania M Corry, Niamh A Leonard, Clodagh O'Meara, Linda Howard, Anastasija Walsh, Eileen Reidy and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Sialic acidOncoimmunology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Aoise O'NeillDiscipline of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-2390-1351
Norashikin ZakariaDiscipline of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2589-1543
Courtney BullPatrick G Johnston Centre for Cancer Research, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Hannah EganDiscipline of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Shania M CorryPatrick G Johnston Centre for Cancer Research, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Niamh A LeonardDiscipline of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Clodagh O'MearaDiscipline of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-4123-2799
Linda HowardRegenerative Medicine Institute (REMEDI), School of Medicine, College of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4760-7996
Anastasija WalshDiscipline of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Eileen ReidyDiscipline of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Jenny ChePalleon Pharmaceuticals, Waltham, MA 02451, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-3181-0848
Li PengPalleon Pharmaceuticals, Waltham, MA 02451, USA.
Lizhi CaoPalleon Pharmaceuticals, Waltham, MA 02451, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3725-0057
Laurence J EganDiscipline of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Thomas RitterRegenerative Medicine Institute (REMEDI), School of Medicine, College of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7709-8489
Margaret SheehanDivision of Anatomical Pathology, Galway University Hospital, Galway, Ireland.
Aoife CanneyDivision of Anatomical Pathology, Galway University Hospital, Galway, Ireland.
Kevin CulliganDivision of Anatomical Pathology, Galway University Hospital, Galway, Ireland.
Aisling M HoganLambe Institute for Translational Research, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Sean O HynesDivision of Anatomical Pathology, Galway University Hospital, Galway, Ireland.
Philip D DunnePatrick G Johnston Centre for Cancer Research, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Michael O'DwyerLambe Institute for Translational Research, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Oliver Treacy *Discipline of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3898-9806
Aideen E Ryan *Discipline of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland aideen.ryan@universityofgalway.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5831-6783

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment reduces immune response effectiveness in stromal-rich tumors, including consensus molecular subtype 4 colorectal cancer (CRC). Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs), precursors to cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), promote cancer progression by suppressing anti-tumor immune responses. Hypersialylation of glycans on tumors engages Siglec receptors on immune cells, driving immune dysfunction, but its role in stromal-mediated suppression of innate immunity remains unclear.

methodsSialylation, Sialic acids and Siglec ligands were measured on CRC tissue, primary human normal-associated fibroblasts (NAFs), CAFs, and tumor-conditioned MSCs (MSC

resultsStromal cells, including CAFs, in CRC tumors are highly sialylated compared with epithelial cancer cells and are associated with high expression of the sialyltransferase

conclusionsStromal cell sialylation modulates innate immune suppression in CRC via the sialic acid/Siglec axis. Targeting stromal sialylation restores NK cytotoxicity and macrophage activation, offering novel insights that may shape therapeutic strategies for reversing immunosuppression in stromal-rich tumors.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsImmunity, InnateMesenchymal Stem CellsN-Acetylneuraminic AcidSialic Acid Binding Immunoglobulin-like LectinsStromal CellsAnimalsFemaleHumansMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPhenotypeTumor MicroenvironmentN-Acetylneuraminic AcidSialic Acid Binding Immunoglobulin-like LectinsColon CancerImmune modulatoryImmunosuppressionSialic acid/Siglec axisStromaTumor microenvironment - TME

Identifiers

PMID41111063
PMCPMC12542748

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.