Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41110029›Full record

ReviewCognitive research: principles and implications2025

Military applications of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for enhanced multitasking performance.

Sydni M Nadler, Holly A Taylor, Tad T Brunyé, Marissa Marko Lee, Sara Anne Goring, Nathan Ward

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cognitive research: principles and implications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sydni M NadlerDepartment of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA. Sydni.nadler@tufts.edu.ORCID 0009-0001-3984-1670
Holly A TaylorDepartment of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA.
Tad T BrunyéCenter for Applied Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA.
Marissa Marko LeeCenter for Applied Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA.
Sara Anne GoringCenter for Applied Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA.
Nathan WardDepartment of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA.

Funding

U.S. Army DEVCOM Soldier Center W911-QY-19-R-0003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effective multitasking in high-stakes military environments is critical yet often compromised by cognitive overload, leading to operational errors. This scoping review explores the potential of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) as a cognitive enhancement tool for improving multitasking performance, with a focus on task-switching and dual-task paradigms. Evidence suggests that tDCS targeting the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) shows promise in mitigating task-switching deficits and reducing dual-task interference, particularly under unpredictable or high-demand conditions. However, variability in outcomes, influenced by stimulation parameters, task characteristics, and individual differences, highlights the need for further refinement of this approach. The limited but emerging evidence on high-definition tDCS (HD-tDCS) is also discussed, emphasizing its potential for more precise targeting, though current findings show mixed efficacy for multitasking enhancement. Practical applications of tDCS for military training and operations are examined, including skill acquisition, analyst performance, and drone piloting, where optimized multitasking capabilities could alleviate cognitive overload and enhance operational efficiency. While the findings are encouraging, additional research is essential to establish standardized protocols and assess the real-world utility of tDCS in complex military scenarios. This review highlights the importance of advancing neuromodulation techniques to address the increasing cognitive demands of modern military operations.

Indexed as

Dorsolateral Prefrontal CortexExecutive FunctionMilitary PersonnelMultitasking BehaviorPsychomotor PerformanceTranscranial Direct Current StimulationHumansDual-taskingMultitaskingTask-switchingTranscranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)

Identifiers

PMID41110029
PMCPMC12535955

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.