Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41109942›Full record

SynthesisBMC cancer2025

Curcumin in prostate cancer: a systematic review of molecular mechanisms and nanoformulated therapeutic strategies.

Mojtaba Esmaeli, Maryam Dehghanpour Dehabadi

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mojtaba EsmaeliCellular and Molecular Research Center, Gerash University of Medical Sciences, Gerash, Iran. dr.esmaeli1987@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8860-7699
Maryam Dehghanpour DehabadiCellular and Molecular Research Center, Gerash University of Medical Sciences, Gerash, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-8298-4975

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProstate cancer (PCa) is one of the most prevalent malignancies in men, often progressing to castration-resistant forms and resisting conventional therapies. Curcumin, a polyphenol from Curcuma longa, has emerged as a potent anti-cancer agent by modulating several molecular pathways.

objectiveThis systematic review seeks to synthesize current preclinical evidence on the molecular mechanisms underlying curcumin's effects in PCa and to evaluate nanoformulation strategies developed to enhance its pharmacokinetics and therapeutic efficacy.

methodsA comprehensive search of five major databases up to March 1, 2025 identified 22 eligible studies on curcumin and PCa. Data on molecular pathways, therapeutic outcomes, and delivery systems were extracted and assessed using ToxRTool and SYRCLE guidelines.

resultsCurcumin modulated key pathways including PI3K/Akt/mTOR (8 studies), NF-κB (7), AR signaling (6), and apoptosis-related regulators (13). Therapeutic outcomes included apoptosis, necroptosis, cell cycle arrest, and suppression of migration and angiogenesis. Nanoformulations (e.g., Theracurmin®, PLGA-curcumin) demonstrated improved bioavailability and tumor-targeted delivery. Synergistic combinations with docetaxel, quercetin, or phototherapy enhanced its anti-cancer effects.

conclusionCurcumin exerts multi-targeted anticancer effects in PCa models, but clinical translation is hindered by poor bioavailability. Advanced nanoformulations and rational combination therapies offer promising strategies to overcome these limitations. Clinical trials evaluating optimized curcumin delivery systems in well-defined PCa populations are strongly recommended.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCurcuminProstatic NeoplasmsAnimalsApoptosisHumansMaleNanoparticlesSignal TransductionAntineoplastic AgentsCurcuminApoptosisCurcuminDrug DeliveryMolecular PathwaysNanoparticlesPI3K/Akt/mTORProstate Cancer

Identifiers

PMID41109942
PMCPMC12535016

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.