Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41109891›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2025

Unilateral vocal fold paralysis as an independent risk factor for depression: a cross-sectional study using BDI and VHI-10.

Hui-Chen Su, Min-Han Hou, Cheng-Ming Hsu

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Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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3 authors.

Hui-Chen SuDepartment of Neurology, College of Medicine, National Cheng-Kung University Hospital, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1482-8664
Min-Han HouDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Cheng-Ming HsuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, 61363, Taiwan. scm0031@cgmh.org.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3792-3784

Funding

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital COPRG6P0131, CORPG6P0141National Science and Technology Council NSTC 112-2314-B-182 -013 -MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis cross-sectional study investigated psychological profiles and voice characteristics in patients with unilateral vocal fold paralysis (UVFP) and other benign vocal fold disorders.

methodsPatients diagnosed between January 2017 and December 2020 completed the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and voice assessments, including the Voice Handicap Index-10 (VHI-10). We compared BDI and BAI scores between groups, explored correlations between BDI and voice parameters, and used logistic regression to identify predictors of moderate-to-severe depression (BDI ≥ 20), adjusting for age, sex, and disease duration.

resultsUVFP patients had significantly higher BDI scores compared to those with other vocal disorders (p < 0.05). In the UVFP group, BDI scores were positively correlated with VHI-10 and selected voice measures. Moderate-to-severe depression was more prevalent among UVFP patients (27% vs. 23.4%), with marginal significance (p = 0.059). Logistic regression identified UVFP as an independent predictor of moderate-to-severe depression (OR = 3.47; 95% CI: 1.14-10.60; p = 0.029), independent of age, sex, and disease duration.

conclusionUVFP is associated with greater psychological burden and independently predicts moderate-to-severe depression. These findings underscore the need for early psychological screening and comprehensive care in UVFP patients.

Indexed as

DepressionVocal Cord ParalysisAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexVoice QualityBeck anxiety inventoryUnilateral vocal fold paralysis. beck depression inventoryVoice handicap index-10

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.