Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41109828›Full record

ArticleUltrasound in medicine & biology2026

MRI for the Assessment of Histotripsy Ablation in a Canine Osteosarcoma Comparative Oncology Model.

Elliana R Vickers, Lauren N Ruger, Sheryl L Coutermarsh-Ott, Gregory B Daniel, Steven P Allen, Timothy J Ziemlewicz, Steven B Soliman, Gunjan B Malhotra, Adam D Maxwell, Eli Vlaisavljevich and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Elliana R VickersGraduate Program in Translational Biology, Medicine, and Health, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Roanoke, VA, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering and Mechanics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA; Virginia Tech Animal Cancer Care and Research Center, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Roanoke, VA, USA.
Lauren N RugerDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Mechanics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Sheryl L Coutermarsh-OttDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Gregory B DanielDepartment of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Steven P AllenDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA.
Timothy J ZiemlewiczDepartment of Radiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Steven B SolimanDivision of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Department of Radiology, University of Michigan/Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Gunjan B MalhotraDivision of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Department of Radiology, University of Michigan/Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Adam D MaxwellDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Mechanics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Eli VlaisavljevichDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Mechanics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Joanne TuohyVirginia Tech Animal Cancer Care and Research Center, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Roanoke, VA, USA; Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Blacksburg, VA, USA. Electronic address: jltuohy@vt.edu.

Funding

Image-guided Histotripsy System for Complete, Uniform, and Non-Invasive Ablation of Heterogeneous Osteosarcoma TumorsR01CA289288 · NCI · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI Eli Vlaisavljevich · 2024 to 2026
$1.9M
Histotripsy as a novel limb salvage treatment and immunotherapy for osteosarcomaR21EB030182 · NIBIB · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI TUOHY, JOANNE · 2020 to 2022
$632k
Investigating treatment strategies & clinical outcomes of histotripsy for complete ablation of osteosarcomaF31CA294976 · NCI · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI VICKERS, ELLIANA ROSE · 2024 to 2025
$88k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA294976NCI NIH HHS R01 CA289288NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB030182
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the use of MRI for evaluation of mechanical focused ultrasound (histotripsy) ablation in spontaneous canine osteosarcoma (OS) as a comparative oncology model of human OS.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on MR images from a veterinary clinical trial, with the purpose of using canine OS as a preclinical model in which to study human OS. Eight dogs received histotripsy treatment to a portion of their tumor, with pre- and post-treatment MRI (pre- and post-contrast T1- and T2-weighted). Dogs then received standard-of-care surgical resection. Qualitative assessments included characterization of ablation on MRI, gross anatomy, and histopathology. Quantitative assessments included measurements of ablation on MRI and gross anatomy, as well as scoring tumor bone production in untreated tumor on MRI and histopathology to compare tumor composition assessments across modalities.

resultsContrast-enhanced sequences with and without subtraction reliably visualized histotripsy ablation. For all dogs, the ablation zone was visible as a nonenhancing, hypointense region. There was a significant decrease in normalized mean signal intensity of the targeted tumor region from pre- to post-histotripsy. No significant differences were found between MRI and gross measurements of ablation dimensions and volume. Histopathology confirmed ablation in the targeted regions as identified grossly and on MRI, and tumor bone composition assessments on MRI and histopathology had a significant positive correlation.

conclusionsMRI is a valuable tool for the assessment of histotripsy ablation in OS and builds upon the potential of histotripsy as a non-invasive therapy for bone tumors in dogs and humans.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsDog DiseasesHigh-Intensity Focused Ultrasound AblationMagnetic Resonance ImagingOsteosarcomaAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDogsFemaleMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAblationBone tumorComparative oncologyFocused ultrasoundHistotripsyOsteosarcomaTherapeutic ultrasound

Identifiers

PMID41109828
PMCPMC13375396

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.