Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41108839›Full record

ArticleGynecologic oncology2025

Prognostic value of positive peritoneal cytology in FIGO 2009 stage IA grade 1 endometrioid endometrial cancer.

Christian Dagher, Pier Selenica, Carsten F J Bakhuis, Hunter Green, Kaitlyn Gill, Jacqueline Feinberg, Sarah H Kim, David Kim, Qin Zhou, Alexia Iasonos and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gynecologic oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Christian DagherGynecology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Pier SelenicaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Carsten F J BakhuisDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA; Department of Pathology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Hunter GreenDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Kaitlyn GillDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Jacqueline FeinbergGynecology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Sarah H KimGynecology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
David KimDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Qin ZhouDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Alexia IasonosDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Lora H EllensonDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Amir Momeni-BoroujeniDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Mario M LeitaoGynecology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Nadeem R Abu-RustumGynecology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Britta WeigeltDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Jennifer J MuellerGynecology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: Muellerj@mskcc.org.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe examined the prognostic value of positive peritoneal cytology (PPC) in International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) 2009 stage IA grade 1 endometrioid endometrial cancer.

methodsThis single-institution retrospective cohort study included patients who underwent surgical staging with peritoneal cytology sampling and bilateral pathologic pelvic lymph node evaluation between 1/1/2008 and 8/1/2021. Exclusion criteria included suspicious/atypical cytology, lymphovascular space invasion, lymph node involvement (including isolated tumor cells), synchronous malignancies, no nodal evaluation, or receipt of adjuvant therapy. Patients were stratified by PPC or negative peritoneal cytology (NPC) status. Molecular classification and mutational profiling were available for some tumors.

resultsOf 1151 eligible patients, 50 (4 %) had PPC. Median age at surgery was 58 years and was similar between groups (P = 0.59). Depth of myometrial invasion, vaginal tears, age, prior secondary malignancies, and PPC were associated with progression-free survival (PFS) on univariable analysis. Five-year PFS rates were 95.2 % (NPC) and 88.8 % (PPC) (P = 0.02). PPC remained independently associated with worse PFS on multivariable analysis (adjusted HR: 2.63, 95 % CI: 1.19-5.80; P = 0.02), though recurrence was limited in number, with 31 events observed across the entire cohort. Molecular profiling of 216 tumors confirmed all four subtypes; subtype distribution did not correlate with outcomes. Tumors in the PPC group were enriched in ARID1A (82 % vs. 44 %, P = 0.001) mutations.

conclusionPPC appears to be independently associated with worse PFS in low-grade, early-stage endometrial cancer despite excellent overall outcomes and absence of adjuvant therapy. ARID1A mutations may promote peritoneal dissemination in these otherwise low-risk tumors.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, EndometrioidEndometrial NeoplasmsPeritoneumAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm StagingPrognosisProgression-Free SurvivalRetrospective StudiesTranscription FactorsARID1A protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsTranscription FactorsEndometrial cancerOutcomesPeritoneal cytologyPrognostic

Identifiers

PMID41108839
PMCPMC12635988

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.