Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41108534›Full record

ArticleEquine veterinary journal2026

Computed tomography features of the fetlock joint in elite racing Thoroughbred horses.

Catherine Beck, Peta L Hitchens, Peter Muir, R Christopher Whitton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Equine veterinary journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Correlation of 2D Linear and 3D Volumetric Measurement Techniques for Subchondral Bone Sclerosis in the Equine Distal Limb Using Standing Computed Tomography.Veterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Catherine BeckMelbourne Veterinary School, Faculty of Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8357-2837
Peta L HitchensMelbourne Veterinary School, Faculty of Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7528-7056
Peter MuirDepartment of Surgical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0028-6005
R Christopher WhittonMelbourne Veterinary School, Faculty of Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0012-4065

Funding

Racing Victoria LtdUniversity of MelbourneVictorian Racing Industry FundVictorian State Government
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComputed tomography (CT) is increasingly used for metacarpo/tarsophalangeal or fetlock joint (MC/TPJ) evaluation in Thoroughbred racehorses. CT features and lesion prevalence in competing Thoroughbreds are unknown.

objectivesTo identify standing CT features within the MC/TPJ of elite Thoroughbred staying racehorses. STUDY

designRetrospective cohort study.

methodsComputed tomography scans of the MC/TPJ were performed as part of pre-race screening for fracture risk and graded for CT features. Descriptive statistics and univariable logistic regression models were generated to investigate associations with presence of palmar osteochondral disease (POD), parasagittal groove subchondral lysis and fissure.

resultsA total of 406 limbs from 86 horses were scanned; 72 horses were scanned once, 12 horses were scanned twice, and two horses scanned three times. POD was common, being present in 74/86 (86.0%, 95% CI 76.9-92.6) horses and in 231/342 (67.5%, 95% CI 62.3-72.5) limbs on first scan. POD was associated with more career race starts (p = 0.05) but fewer placings per start (p = 0.008). Parasagittal groove (PSG) lysis, previously associated with condylar fracture, was observed in 16/86 (18.6%; 95% CI 11.0-28.4) horses and 20/342 (5.8%; 95% CI 3.6-8.9) limbs on the first scan, whereas fissures in this region, which are not associated with fracture, were observed in 41/86 (47.7%; 95% CI 36.8-58.7) horses and 65/342 (19.0%; 95% CI 15.0-23.6) limbs. Osteoarthritis of the fetlock joint was uncommon. MAIN LIMITATIONS: Horses travelling from overseas had undergone prior screening of their fetlock joints, predominantly with MRI, likely reducing the prevalence of pathology in these horses.

conclusionsPOD is common in elite staying Thoroughbred racehorses, however, negatively impacts performance. The prevalence of PSG lysis supports the use of CT screening of high-risk populations of Thoroughbred racehorses in fracture risk management. Further work is required to determine if these findings are applicable more generally to other racing Thoroughbreds.

Indexed as

ForelimbHorse DiseasesJoint DiseasesJointsTomography, X-Ray ComputedAnimalsCohort StudiesFemaleHorsesMalePhysical Conditioning, AnimalRetrospective StudiesRunningSportsfetlockhorsemetacarpuspalmar osteochondral diseaseparasagittal fissureparasagittal lysisproximal sesamoid bone

Identifiers

PMID41108534
PMCPMC13447928

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.