Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41108456›Full record

ArticleJournal of religion and health2026

Exploring Spiritual Care Competence Among Geriatric Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study with a Multicultural Perspective from China.

Linan Cheng, Wenxiang Cui, Qian Chen, Liyan Fu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of religion and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Linan ChengSchool of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, Room 7D201-3, Tongren Building, Tea Mountain Higher Education Park, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China. chenglinan182@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0216-0801
Wenxiang CuiSchool of Nursing, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, China.
Qian ChenWest China School/West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Liyan FuSchool of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, Room 7D201-3, Tongren Building, Tea Mountain Higher Education Park, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

This research project was supported by the Research on the Supply-Demand Adaptation Mechanism and Strategy Optimization for End-of-Life Care for Terminal Patients SKQDJ2413
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inadequate spiritual care competence negatively impacts the quality of care for older people, particularly in multicultural contexts. This study explores the spiritual care competence of geriatric nurses in China and the influencing predictors. Participants were selected through convenience sampling between June 2021 and March 2022. The Chinese version of the Spiritual Care Competency Questionnaire (C-SCC) assessed the spiritual care competencies of geriatric nurses. Data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 through nonparametric tests and multiple linear regression. The median total spiritual care competence score indicated a moderate level of competence. The highest scores were in spiritual care knowledge literacy and spirituality/spiritual care value cognition, while spiritual self-awareness scored lowest. Regression analysis found that nurses with higher monthly incomes (¥8,000-¥9,999 or ≥ ¥10,000) had significantly greater spiritual care competence than those earning ≤ ¥4,999. Permanent civil service employees scored higher than short-term contract workers. Nurses currently participating in spirituality-related training scored higher than those not taking such training. Higher scores were also associated with being satisfied with providing gerontology care services, perceiving spiritual care for older adults as very necessary or necessary (vs. unnecessary), and expressing a strong or moderate desire for spiritual care training (P < 0.05). Spiritual care competence was shaped by controllable and uncontrollable factors in a multicultural context. Enhancing this competence promotes equity in spiritual health.

Indexed as

Geriatric NursingNursesSpiritualityAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesGeriatric nursesPredictorsSpiritual care competenceSpirituality

Identifiers

PMID41108456
PMCPMC13219213

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.