Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41108426›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2026

Expanding HIV Prevention: Exploring Community Pharmacists' Willingness to Provide PrEP in Nigeria.

Theodora C Omenoba, Ugochi Eyong, Valentine Okelu, Tyler Nauta, Amarachi Nwafor, Ambrose Eze, Chimezie Anyakora, Obinna I Ekwunife

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Theodora C OmenobaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Management, Veritas University, Abuja, Nigeria.
Ugochi EyongBloom Public Health, Abuja, Nigeria.
Valentine OkeluDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Management, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Agulu, Nigeria.
Tyler NautaDepartment of Medicine, University at Buffalo, New York, USA.
Amarachi NwaforLone Star Community College, Houston, TX, USA.
Ambrose EzeAssociation of Community Pharmacists of Nigeria, Lagos, Nigeria.
Chimezie AnyakoraBloom Public Health, Abuja, Nigeria.
Obinna I EkwunifeDepartment of Medicine, University at Buffalo, New York, USA. ekwunife@buffalo.edu.

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Kenneth Sherr · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NIH HHS AI027757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV remains a significant public health challenge in Nigeria. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) effectively prevents HIV, but uptake is hindered by stigma, limited clinic access, and provider shortages. Community pharmacies could expand access, but their role in PrEP delivery remains underexplored. We assessed Nigerian community pharmacists' willingness and support needs for delivering pharmacy-delivered oral PrEP, examined association between sociodemographic factors and willingness, and compared pharmacy geolocations with sex worker hotspots and hospitals providing PrEP. A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted among licensed community pharmacists in Abuja and Lagos. Data collection was conducted using a hybrid approach (on-line and on-site) over two months from January to March 2025. Associations between sociodemographic factors and willingness to provide PrEP were examined using chi-square and Fisher's exact tests. ArcGIS distance analysis compared pharmacy geolocations with sex worker hotspots and hospitals offering PrEP. Of 267 pharmacists, 99.6% expressed willingness to deliver PrEP. Key support needs included PrEP guidelines training (92.1%), access to HIV rapid tests (81.3%), counseling skills (70.8%), and logistical support (70.8%). Structural readiness was high, with significant gender differences in willingness to serve gay, bisexual, and men who have sex with men (male: 85.6% vs. female: 67.3%; χ

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsAttitude of Health PersonnelCommunity Pharmacy ServicesHIV InfectionsPharmacistsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNigeriaPharmaciesSocial StigmaSurveys and QuestionnairesAnti-HIV AgentsCommunity pharmacistsKey populationsNigeriaPre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)Willingness to provide PrEP

Identifiers

PMID41108426
PMCPMC12983337

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.