Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41108380›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2026

Neurophysiological assessment of bone mechanosensitivity using the bone myoregulation reflex.

Tuğba Aydın, Nilgün Yildiz, Aybike Ata, Eser Kalaoglu, Selim Sezikli, Mert Çetin, Nida Lale Köksal, Kadriye Öneş, Halime Kibar, Kemal Sitki Türker and 1 more

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Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tuğba AydınPhysical Therapy and Rehabilitation Department, Istanbul Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital, Adnan Kahveci Bulvarı No. 145, 34186, Bahçelievler/Istanbul, Turkey. drtugbaaydin@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0298-1485
Nilgün YildizFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Istanbul Gelişim University, İSTANBUL, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7632-9927
Aybike AtaPhysical Therapy and Rehabilitation Department, Istanbul Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital, Adnan Kahveci Bulvarı No. 145, 34186, Bahçelievler/Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-7271-1859
Eser KalaogluPhysical Therapy and Rehabilitation Department, Istanbul Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital, Adnan Kahveci Bulvarı No. 145, 34186, Bahçelievler/Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8959-6522
Selim SezikliPhysical Therapy and Rehabilitation Department, Istanbul Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital, Adnan Kahveci Bulvarı No. 145, 34186, Bahçelievler/Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5380-4972
Mert ÇetinPhysical Therapy and Rehabilitation Department, Istanbul Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital, Adnan Kahveci Bulvarı No. 145, 34186, Bahçelievler/Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7708-8835
Nida Lale KöksalPhysical Therapy and Rehabilitation Department, Istanbul Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital, Adnan Kahveci Bulvarı No. 145, 34186, Bahçelievler/Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-5714-8188
Kadriye ÖneşPhysical Therapy and Rehabilitation Department, Istanbul Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital, Adnan Kahveci Bulvarı No. 145, 34186, Bahçelievler/Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9438-4428
Halime KibarPhysical Therapy and Rehabilitation Department, Istanbul Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital, Adnan Kahveci Bulvarı No. 145, 34186, Bahçelievler/Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9695-062X
Kemal Sitki TürkerFaculty of Dentistry, Physiology Department, İstanbul Gelisim University, Avcilar, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9962-075X
Ilhan KaracanPhysical Therapy and Rehabilitation Department, Istanbul Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital, Adnan Kahveci Bulvarı No. 145, 34186, Bahçelievler/Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7462-1358

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMechanical loading is essential for bone growth, development, and skeletal integrity, and these effects are mediated primarily by osteocytes, the principal mechanosensory cells of bone. Aging and osteoporosis can impair osteocytes and the lacunocanalicular system, leading to bone loss, reduced biomechanical quality, and increased fragility. The bone myoregulation reflex may offer a noninvasive means of evaluating bone mechanosensitivity and quality.

objectivesThis study aimed to evaluate the applicability of a noninvasive neurophysiological method based on the bone myoregulation reflex as a tool for determining bone mechanosensitivity and quality.

methodsThe mechanical threshold was defined as the minimum force required to activate osteocytes, which are the sensory receptors of the bone myoregulation reflex, and was estimated using a cumulative averaging method. Thresholds were measured first in healthy young adults during whole-body vibration and then in older adults with primary osteoporosis to assess the ability of the method to detect bone loss-related changes in mechanosensitivity.

resultsIn healthy young adults, the normalized mechanical thresholds ranged from 2.9 to 4.7% of the peak-to-peak vibration loading force, depending on the vibration frequency. In contrast, participants with osteoporosis exhibited significantly higher thresholds, ranging from 9.0 to 15.5%.

conclusionThis proof-of-concept study demonstrates the feasibility of a neurophysiological method for assessing bone mechanosensitivity using the bone myoregulation reflex. The higher thresholds observed in patients with osteoporosis suggest impaired osteocyte function and provide a basis for future clinical validation. Such validation should consider BMI and sex and include both young and older non-osteoporotic controls to distinguish osteoporosis from age-related effects.

Indexed as

Bone and BonesMechanotransduction, CellularOsteoporosisReflexAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOsteocytesVibrationYoung AdultFunctional skeletal adaptationMechanical loadingMechanotransductionOsteocytesVibration

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.