Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41108075›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2026

siRNA for REST ameliorates symptoms in ALS mice and serum REST predicts disease prognosis and survival in ALS patients.

Natascia Guida, Valeria Valsecchi, Serenella Anzilotti, Raffaele Dubbioso, Ornella Cuomo, Silvia Ruggiero, Gianmaria Senerchia, Valentina Virginia Iuzzolino, Xhesika Kolici, Nunzia De Iesu and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Natascia GuidaDivision of Pharmacology, Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Valeria ValsecchiDivision of Pharmacology, Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Serenella AnzilottiDepartment of Human Sciences and Quality of Life Promotion, San Raffaele University, 00166 Rome, Italy.
Raffaele DubbiosoClinical Neurophysiology Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Ornella CuomoDivision of Pharmacology, Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Silvia RuggieroDivision of Pharmacology, Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Gianmaria SenerchiaClinical Neurophysiology Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Valentina Virginia IuzzolinoClinical Neurophysiology Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Xhesika KoliciDivision of Pharmacology, Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy; School of Advanced Studies, Center for Neuroscience, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy.
Nunzia De IesuIRCCS SYNLAB SDN, Via Galileo Ferraris 144, 80146 Naples, Italy.
Giuseppe PignataroDivision of Pharmacology, Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Lucio AnnunziatoIRCCS SYNLAB SDN, Via Galileo Ferraris 144, 80146 Naples, Italy. Electronic address: lannunzi@unina.it.
Luigi FormisanoDivision of Pharmacology, Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy. Electronic address: luigi.formisano@unina.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Restrictive element-1 silencing transcription factor (REST) is a key repressor of neuronal genes in stem cells and neuronal progenitor cells and its aberrant accumulation has been implicated in the pathophysiology of neurological disorders, such as Huntington's disease, epilepsy, and stroke. Herein, we investigated the role of REST in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) pathophysiology and its potential as blood-based predictor of disease prognosis and survival in ALS patients. Intriguingly, REST protein levels were significantly increased in motor cortex, brainstem and spinal cord of superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1)-G93A mice compared with wild-type mice, both during early and late symptomatic phases of the disease. Notably, intracerebroventricular injections of a siRNA against REST (siREST), mitigated motor neuron loss, counteracted the formation of SOD1 aggregates, and reduced astrogliosis, thus improving behavioral performance and extending the survival of SOD1-G93A mice. Interestingly, ELISA assay showed that serum REST levels were significantly elevated in ALS patients compared with healthy subjects; furthermore, the higher serum REST levels have been found in patients with shorter tracheostomy-free survival. Collectively, we demonstrated that preventing REST increase in brain areas involved in ALS disorder extended the survival of SOD1-G93A mice and showed that serum REST may represent a possible prognostic biomarker in ALS patients.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisRepressor ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingAnimalsBiomarkersDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, TransgenicMiddle AgedMotor NeuronsPrognosisRE1-Silencing Transcription FactorSpinal CordBiomarkersRE1-Silencing Transcription FactorRepressor ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingSuperoxide Dismutase-1amyotrophic lateral sclerosisRESTserum biomarkersiRNASOD1-G93A

Identifiers

PMID41108075
PMCPMC12925782

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.