Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41107972›Full record

ReviewVirology journal2025

Analysis of epidemiological characteristics of influenza viruses in Fengdu district, Chongqing, China, from 2022 to 2024.

Ping Huang, Xiaoqin Jiang, Yuhong Liao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Virology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ping HuangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Fengdu County Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Chongqing, 408200, China. 990111769@qq.com.
Xiaoqin JiangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Fengdu County Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Chongqing, 408200, China.
Yuhong LiaoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Fengdu County Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Chongqing, 408200, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze the epidemiological characteristics of influenza viruses in Fengdu, Chongqing, and provide a scientific basis for influenza prevention and control in the region.

methodsPharyngeal swab samples were collected from influenza-like illness cases at Fengdu Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from 2022 to 2024 for etiological testing. Virus positivity rates across different years, genders, and occupations were compared, along with inflammatory indicators such as blood routine parameters between influenza A and B virus infections.

resultsA total of 19,576 nasopharyngeal swab samples were tested from 2022 to 2024, with 5073 positive for influenza viruses (detection rate: 25.91%). There were significant differences in positivity rates across different years (P < 0.001). The peak positivity rate for influenza A virus occurred in 2022 (27.15%), while influenza B virus had its highest detection rate in 2024 (5.67%). The epidemic peak for influenza A was from December to April of the following year, dominated by the H3N2 subtype; for influenza B, the peak was from December to March, with the Victoria lineage as the predominant strain. In terms of age distribution, the highest positivity rate for influenza A was observed in school-aged children aged 6 ~ 13 years (23.12%), while influenza B predominantly affected individuals aged 45 ~ 59 years (3.61%). Among different occupations, students had significantly higher positivity rates for both influenza A and B compared to other occupations (P < 0.05). The influenza A group had higher white blood cell count (WBC), neutrophil count (NC), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), C-reactive protein (CRP), and serum amyloid A (SAA) levels than the influenza B group (P < 0.05).

conclusionIn Fengdu County, Chongqing, influenza epidemics exhibit distinct winter-spring seasonal patterns. Surveillance data indicate that influenza A (H3N2) constitutes the predominant subtype among type A viruses, while Victoria lineage dominates influenza B circulation. Epidemiological analysis reveals school-aged children demonstrate particular susceptibility to influenza A infections, whereas middle-aged adults show heightened vulnerability to influenza B. Public health recommendations emphasize: targeted vaccination campaigns for high-risk populations, enhanced health education initiatives, and utilization of inflammatory biomarkers to facilitate early differential diagnosis.

Indexed as

Influenza, HumanAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansInfantInfluenza A virusInfluenza A Virus, H3N2 SubtypeInfluenza B virusMaleMiddle AgedNasopharynxInfluenza a virusInfluenza b Virus; Influenza-Like illness (ILI) Cases; Epidemiology

Identifiers

PMID41107972
PMCPMC12535165

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.