Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41107963›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2025

Does fluralaner (Exzolt

Lidia Mendes de Aquino, Igor Maciel Lopes de Morais, Vanessa Ferreira Salvador, Luccas Lourenzzo Lima Lins Leal, Nathalia Braz Ribeiro, Luciana Maffini Heller, Gabriel Lopes Tamiozo, Raphaela Bueno Mendes Bittencourt, Nicolas Jalowitzki de Lima, Lorena Lopes Ferreira and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Lidia Mendes de AquinoCenter for Veterinary Parasitology, School of Veterinary and Animal Science, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5141-6028
Igor Maciel Lopes de MoraisCenter for Veterinary Parasitology, School of Veterinary and Animal Science, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-1571-8509
Vanessa Ferreira SalvadorCenter for Veterinary Parasitology, School of Veterinary and Animal Science, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-1191-5492
Luccas Lourenzzo Lima Lins LealCenter for Veterinary Parasitology, School of Veterinary and Animal Science, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-0934-2945
Nathalia Braz RibeiroCenter for Veterinary Parasitology, School of Veterinary and Animal Science, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-7026-4142
Luciana Maffini HellerCenter for Veterinary Parasitology, School of Veterinary and Animal Science, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7084-3439
Gabriel Lopes TamiozoCenter for Veterinary Parasitology, School of Veterinary and Animal Science, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-6286-4443
Raphaela Bueno Mendes BittencourtDepartment of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary and Animal Science, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7944-5122
Nicolas Jalowitzki de LimaDepartment of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary and Animal Science, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5407-7140
Lorena Lopes FerreiraDepartment of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0813-3054
Daniel de Castro RodriguesCenter for Veterinary Parasitology, School of Veterinary and Animal Science, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9792-5744
Tom StrydomMSD Animal Health, 20 Spartan RoadKempton Park 1619, Isando, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-1490-5801
Siddartha TorresMerck Animal Health, 2 Giralda Farms, Madison, NJ, 07940, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3315-894X
Vando Edésio SoaresUniversity of Brazil, São Paulo, Descalvado, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6258-0264
Caio Marcio de Oliveira MonteiroCenter for Veterinary Parasitology, School of Veterinary and Animal Science, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5253-5451
Felipe da Silva KrawczakDepartment of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary and Animal Science, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3817-225X
Welber Daniel Zanetti LopesCenter for Veterinary Parasitology, School of Veterinary and Animal Science, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil. wdzlopes@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8009-8436

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about the impact of fluralaner on herd enzootic stability regarding tick fever pathogens (TFPs). This study aimed to assess whether implementing strategic control of Rhipicephalus microplus using fluralaner could influence the enzootic stability of beef herds regarding TFPs on a farm where this compound had never been previously used.

methodsOne hundred Bos taurus indicus calves were divided into two groups of 50 animals each. One group underwent strategic tick control with pour-on fluralaner at 2.5 mg/kg (FLU), while the control group received a pour-on combination of fipronil 1.25 mg/kg + fluazuron 2.5 mg/kg (FIFLUA), a protocol used on the farm for 12 years. Calves were monitored from 25 to 241 days of age (weaning). During this period, in addition to acaricide treatments, tick counts and TFP diagnosis via indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (iELISA), quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), and blood smears were conducted in both groups.

resultsFIFLUA animals received four acaricide treatments at 25, 60, 135, and 188 days of age, with intervals of 35, 75, and 53 days. FLU animals received three acaricide treatments, at 25, 135, and 188 days of age, with intervals of 110 and 53 days. The average tick count in the FLU group was significantly lower than in the FIFLUA group at 60 days (Kruskal-Wallis, H = 97.85, df = 1, P < 0.0001) and 241 days (H = 18.12, df = 1, P < 0.0001). Anaplasma marginale bacteremia was lower in the FLU group at 60 days (H = 3.98, df = 1, P = 0.0459). Serologically, enzootic stability for Babesia bovis was achieved at 135 and 188 days in the FLU and FIFLUA groups, respectively. For B. bigemina, over 75% of calves in both groups showed antibodies at 60 and 188 days, respectively. For A. marginale, enzootic stability was reached at 188 days (FLU) and 241 days (FIFLUA).

conclusionsStrategic tick control with fluralaner did not compromise the development of enzootic stability to B. bovis, B. bigemina, and A. marginale. Over 75% of FLU-treated calves showed seroconversion at 133, 60, and 188 days, respectively.

Indexed as

AcaricidesCattle DiseasesIsoxazolesTick-Borne DiseasesTick ControlTick InfestationsAnaplasma marginaleAnaplasmosisAnimalsCattlePhenylurea CompoundsPyrazolesRhipicephalusTropical ClimateA1443 compoundAcaricidesfipronilfluazuronIsoxazolesPhenylurea CompoundsPyrazolesAnaplasmosisBabesiosisIsoxazolineRhipicephalus microplus

Identifiers

PMID41107963
PMCPMC12535032

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.