Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41107945›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2025

Case of cutaneous metastasis from presumed poorly differentiated thyroid carcinoma: a case report.

Nafkot Girum, Ahmed Issa, Hiwot Tesfaye, Selamawit Worku, Selamawit Tamene, Tesema Etefa

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Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nafkot GirumDepartment of Dermatovenerology, Faculty of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Ahmed IssaDepartment of Dermatovenerology, Faculty of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Hiwot TesfayeDepartment of Dermatovenerology, Faculty of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Selamawit WorkuDepartment of Dermatology & Venereology, Yekatit-12 Hospital Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Selamawit TameneDepartment of Dermatology, St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Tesema EtefaDepartment of Biomedical Science, College of Medicine, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia. tesemaetefa743@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5820-0396

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCutaneous metastasis from internal malignancy is relatively uncommon and may rarely be the presenting sign of an internal malignancy. The current investigation included a case of cutaneous metastasis from presumed poorly differentiated thyroid carcinoma at Addis Ababa University (Black Lion Hospital) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. We present this case report to help with the early diagnosis and treatment of cutaneous metastasis from presumed poorly differentiated thyroid carcinoma. A CASE REPORT: A 28-year-old Ethiopian female presented to the Dermatology Department at the Faculty of Medicine at Addis Ababa University (Black Lion Hospital) in Addis Ababa with multiple, round, ulcerated nodules on the scalp for 6 months and small round skin-colored subcutaneous nodules on the neck, abdomen, back, and chest. She also had a mobile, firm, nontender, and multinodular anterior neck mass that moved upon swallowing. The patient was diagnosed with cutaneous metastasis from presumed poorly differentiated carcinoma, considering the top differential diagnosis, thyroid carcinoma. Owing to a lack of immunohistochemistry and inability to perform a thyroid biopsy, we could not explicitly state that this was cutaneous metastasis from thyroid carcinoma. Treatment followed the regimen appropriate for the primary metastatic malignancy. Local treatment options include imiquimod cream, liquid nitrogen cryotherapy, photodynamic therapy, excision, carbon dioxide laser therapy, pulsed dye laser therapy, topical and intralesional chemotherapy, and cytokines. The patient deferred follow-up and passed away after 3 months of the initial presentation.

conclusionA multidisciplinary treatment approach, including medical, surgical, radiation, oncologists, and mental health care providers. Cutaneous metastases are typically indicative of disseminated disease and portend a correspondingly poor prognosis.

Indexed as

Skin NeoplasmsThyroid NeoplasmsAdultDiagnosis, DifferentialEthiopiaFemaleHumansScalpCase reportCutaneous metastasisPoorly differentiatedThyroid carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID41107945
PMCPMC12534938

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