Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41107874›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurodegeneration2025

Neurotherapeutic effects of Vutiglabridin as a Paraoxonase-2 modulator in preclinical models of Parkinson's disease.

Heeyoung An, Sora Kang, Jaejin Shin, Purum Kim, Sunpil Kim, Suyeol Im, Ji Hwan Kim, Keun Woo Lee, Dong Hwan Kim, Jung Hee Park and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurodegeneration, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Paraoxonase 2 as a target for aging-related diseases.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Heeyoung An *Center for Cognition and Sociality, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Sora Kang *Department of Neuroscience, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Jaejin Shin *Glaceum Inc., Suwon, Korea.
Purum Kim *Glaceum Inc., Suwon, Korea.
Sunpil KimCenter for Cognition and Sociality, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Suyeol ImDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Ji Hwan KimDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Keun Woo LeeDivision of Life Science, Department of Bio & Medical Big Data, Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea.
Dong Hwan KimDivision of Life Science, Department of Bio & Medical Big Data, Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea.
Jung Hee ParkDivision of Biotechnology, College of Environmental & Bioresources Sciences, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan, Korea.
Min-Ho ParkDivision of Biotechnology, College of Environmental & Bioresources Sciences, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan, Korea.
Jaemin LeeDepartment of New Biology, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), Daegu, Korea.
Sun Kyung ParkDepartment of New Biology, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), Daegu, Korea.
Kwang Pyo KimDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Natural Science, Global Center for Pharmaceutical Ingredient Materials, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Korea.
Hyeong Min LeeGlaceum Inc., Suwon, Korea.
Jae Ho LeeGlaceum Inc., Suwon, Korea.
Leo S ChoiGlaceum Inc., Suwon, Korea.
Hyun Ju JeonGlaceum Inc., Suwon, Korea.
Suyeon Yellena KimCenter for Cognition and Sociality, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
In Young HwangCenter for Cognition and Sociality, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Mridula BhallaCenter for Cognition and Sociality, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Woojin WonCenter for Cognition and Sociality, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Hyung Soon ParkGlaceum Inc., Suwon, Korea.
Sang-Ku YooGlaceum Inc., Suwon, Korea.
Byoung Dae LeeDepartment of Neuroscience, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
C Justin LeeCenter for Cognition and Sociality, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, Republic of Korea. cjl@ibs.re.kr.
Youngmi Kim PakDepartment of Neuroscience, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea. ykpak@khu.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0001-7424-3484

Funding

Michael J. Fox Foundation MJFF-022609National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) 2018R1A6A1A03025124 and 2020R1A2C1008699
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParkinson's disease (PD) is the second most prevalent neurodegenerative disease characterized by motor impairment resulting from the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra, alongside α -synuclein (α-syn) accumulation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and oxidative stress. Recent studies on PD treatment have focused primarily on exploring oxidative stress and mitochondrial function as ways to restore dopamine release. Notably, previous studies have demonstrated that Paraoxonase 2 (PON2) plays a critical role in neuroprotection and neuroinflammation by reducing oxidative stress in striatal neurons and astrocytes.

methodsIn this study, we investigated the potential therapeutic effect of a newly developed drug, Vutiglabridin, which is demonstrated to augment the activity of PON2 in the mouse model of PD. We assessed the impact of Vutiglabridin in a PD model induced by MPP

resultVutiglabridin effectively crosses the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and maintains a presence in the brain for over 24 h, achieving concentrations up to 2.5 times higher than in the bloodstream. It successfully binds to PON2 in both its (R) and (S) forms. Vutiglabridin reversed mitochondrial dysfunction, reduced oxidative stress, improved motor functions, and protected dopaminergic neurons against MPP+-induced damage. Similarly, in α-syn A53T overexpressed PD models, it not only reduced astrocytic reactivity and microglia activation but also doubled the tyrosine hydroxylase positive neurons /dopa decarboxylase positive neurons (TH+/DDC+) ratio, signifying enhanced neuronal health. However, these positive outcomes were absent in PON2-knockdown mice, underscoring Vutiglabridin's reliance on PON2 for its neuroprotective effects.

conclusionThese findings indicate that Vutiglabridin may serve as a promising therapeutic approach for reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels by modulating PON2 activity in Parkinson's diseases.

Indexed as

AryldialkylphosphataseNeuroprotective AgentsParkinson DiseaseAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDopaminergic NeuronsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOxidative StressAryldialkylphosphataseNeuroprotective AgentsMitochondriaParaoxonaseParkinson’s diseaseTherapeuticsVutiglabridin

Identifiers

PMID41107874
PMCPMC12535076

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.