Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41107857›Full record

ArticleCancer cell international2025

Suppression of pentraxin 3 inhibits human osteosarcoma cell metastasis by repressing MAZ through STAT3 pathway.

Chia-Hsuan Chou, Yi-Hsien Hsieh, Pei-Ni Chen, Jia-Sin Yang, Chih-Hsin Tang, Shun-Fa Yang, Ko-Hsiu Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chia-Hsuan ChouDepartment of Medical Research, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yi-Hsien HsiehDepartment of Medical Research, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Pei-Ni ChenDepartment of Medical Research, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Jia-Sin YangDepartment of Medical Research, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chih-Hsin TangDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Shun-Fa YangDepartment of Medical Research, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan. ysf@csmu.edu.tw.
Ko-Hsiu LuDepartment of Orthopedics, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan. cshy307@csh.org.tw.

Funding

Chung Shan Medical University Hospital CSH-2023-C-053National Science and Technology Council MOST-108-2314-B-040-020-MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPentraxin 3 (PTX3), also known as TNF-inducible gene 14 protein (TSG-14), exerts pleiotropic roles in inflammation, immune responses, and a myriad of cancers, but there is limited knowledge regarding the role of PTX3 in the metastasis of human osteosarcoma.

methodsUsing RNA sequencing technology, transfection, western blotting, flow cytometry, and luciferase reporter, colony formation, quantitative reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), boyden chamber assays, and a xenograft model, the effects of PTX3 on cell migration and invasion in human osteosarcoma cells were investigated.

resultsPTX3 silencing repressed migration and invasion in U-2OS cells and PTX3 overexpression accelerated migration and invasion in HOS cells. Recombinant human PTX3 (rhPTX3) increased migration and invasion of HOS cells. In PTX3 knockdown U-2OS cells, the heatmap revealed the downregulation of Myc-associated zinc finger protein (MAZ), which is associated with the epithelial-mesenchymal transition pathway and osteosarcoma tissues. MAZ overexpression rescued the inhibition of migration by PTX3 knockdown in osteosarcoma cells. The activity of the MAZ promoter was reduced with PTX3 knockdown in osteosarcoma cells. While Stat3 overexpression rescued the inhibition of MAZ expression and migration by PTX3 knockdown in osteosarcoma cells. Moreover, in tail vein injection experiments, shPTX3 U-2OS cells reduced pulmonary metastasis formation in immunodeficient nude mice. By repressing MAZ through Stat3, suppression of PTX3 inhibits migration and invasion in osteosarcoma cells, and knockdown of PTX3 reduces pulmonary metastasis.

conclusionsOur results raise interest in further study of PTX3’s anti-metastasis properties in osteosarcoma, providing molecular insight into PTX3’s role in osteosarcoma metastasis.

Indexed as

InvasionMAZMigrationOsteosarcomaPentraxin 3

Identifiers

PMID41107857
PMCPMC12535031

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.