Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41107856›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2025

The impact of graves' orbitopathy on anterior segment structures and choroidal parameters.

Neslihan Sevimli, Müzeyyen Eryılmaz, Muhammed Kaan Azarbaz, Güneş Taydaş

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Neslihan SevimliDepartment of Ophthalmology, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital, Ataşehir, İstanbul, Turkey. neslihandumanli@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8557-4673
Müzeyyen EryılmazDepartment of Internal Medicine, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital, Ataşehir, İstanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1027-3200
Muhammed Kaan AzarbazDepartment of Ophthalmology, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital, Ataşehir, İstanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-4263-8952
Güneş TaydaşDepartment of Ophthalmology, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital, Ataşehir, İstanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-1484-1319

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo evaluate Schlemm's canal (SC) dimensions and choroidal vascularity in patients with Graves' orbitopathy (GO+), and to compare the findings with those of patients with Graves' disease (GD) without orbitopathy (GO-) and healthy controls using optical coherence tomography (OCT); additionally, to investigate the potential impact of these anatomical and vascular changes on intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation and glaucoma susceptibility.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 164 participants, categorized into three groups: GO+ (n = 38), GO- (n = 76), and healthy controls (n = 50). All subjects were euthyroid for at least six months. SC length (SCL), SC area (SCA), choroidal vascularity index (CVI), luminal area (LA), stromal area (SA), and total choroidal area (TCA) were assessed. Correlations between SCA, SCL, and CVI measurements and other ocular and systemic parameters were analyzed. Demographic, ocular, and systemic parameters were also compared among groups.

resultsThere were no significant differences in age, sex, intraocular pressure, central corneal thickness, retinal nerve fiber layer thickness, or optic disc parameters across groups (p > 0.05). Hertel exophthalmometry values were significantly elevated in the GO + group (p < 0.001). Both SCL and SCA were significantly lower in the GO + group compared to the GO- and control groups (p < 0.001). The GO- group showed significantly reduced SC measurements compared to controls (p < 0.001). While CVI did not differ significantly among groups (p = 0.758), pairwise analysis revealed significantly higher LA (p = 0.028) and TCA (p = 0.035) levels in the GO + group compared to the GO- group. A borderline correlation was observed between SCA and CVI (r = 0.150, p = 0.050), and a significant negative correlation was noted between Hertel values and SCA (r = - 0.394, p < 0.001).

conclusionChanges in SC and choroidal structures in GD may be influenced by both mechanical and systemic factors. While these alterations may contribute to IOP elevation, they do not directly imply increased glaucoma risk but could play a role in its development or progression in susceptible individuals.

Indexed as

Anterior Eye SegmentChoroidGraves OphthalmopathyAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIntraocular PressureMaleMiddle AgedTomography, Optical CoherenceChoroidal vascular indexGraves’ diseaseGraves’ orbitopathyIntraocular pressureOptical coherence tomographySchlemm’s canal

Identifiers

PMID41107856
PMCPMC12535077

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.