Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41107844›Full record

ArticleBMC urology2025

Impact of early unclamping technique on perioperative and postoperative outcomes in robot-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy: a propensity score-matched analysis from a single center.

Kohei Ogawa, Ichiro Tsuboi, Gen Tanaka, Kazutaka Mitani, Shota Oshima, Takafumi Hara, Yusuke Kobayashi, Hirochika Nakajima, Chiaki Koike, Koichiro Wada

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Article in BMC urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kohei OgawaDepartment of Urology, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, Japan.
Ichiro TsuboiDepartment of Urology, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, Japan. ichiro.tsuboi0810@gmail.com.
Gen TanakaDepartment of Urology, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, Japan.
Kazutaka MitaniDepartment of Urology, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, Japan.
Shota OshimaDepartment of Urology, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, Japan.
Takafumi HaraDepartment of Urology, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, Japan.
Yusuke KobayashiDepartment of Urology, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, Japan.
Hirochika NakajimaDepartment of Urology, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, Japan.
Chiaki KoikeDepartment of Urology, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, Japan.
Koichiro WadaDepartment of Urology, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe clinical significance of early unclamping (EUC) in robot-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (RAPN) remains unclear. The aim of this study was to compare perioperative and postoperative outcomes between EUC and standard unclamping (SUC) in RAPN for patients with localized renal tumors.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 117 patients who underwent RAPN in our department between 2013 and 2023, with a minimum follow-up of 12 months. EUC was defined as unclamping after achieving primary hemostasis using inner sutures and/or soft coagulation, whereas SUC was performed after hemostasis and renorrhaphy. A 1:1 propensity score-matching analysis was conducted. Logistic regression was used to identify predictors of renal function preservation, defined as an eGFR decline of less than 10% at 12 months.

resultsAfter matching, 31 patients were included in each group. The EUC group had a significantly shorter warm ischemia time (WIT) (19 vs. 28 min; p < 0.001). Although estimated blood loss was higher in the EUC group (50 vs. 0 mL; p < 0.001), no significant difference was observed in postoperative hemoglobin decline. The EUC group showed significantly smaller eGFR declines at 6 months (-4.2% vs. -15%; p = 0.005) and 12 months (-5.3% vs. -14%; p < 0.001). Multivariable analysis revealed that EUC was an independent predictor of renal function preservation (odds ratio: 11.8; 95% confidence interval: 2.57-54.5; p = 0.002).

conclusionsOur study suggests that EUC significantly reduces WIT and contributes to better renal function at 6 and 12 months postoperatively. EUC appears to be a viable technique for preserving renal function without increasing complications.

Indexed as

Kidney NeoplasmsLaparoscopyNephrectomyRobotic Surgical ProceduresAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeEarly unclampingRenal functionRobotic-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy

Identifiers

PMID41107844
PMCPMC12535073

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.