Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41107803›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Enhancing parental awareness on multiple chemical sensitivities: lessons from repeated cross-sectional questionnaire surveys on children.

Akihiro Kawase, Masato Nagayoshi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Akihiro KawaseFaculty of Economics, Toyo University, 5-28-20 Hakusan, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-8606, Japan. kawase@toyo.jp.
Masato NagayoshiNiigata College of Nursing, 240 Shinnancho, Joetsu, Niigata, 943-0147, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) is not yet familiar to the public. Patients suffer from a lack of understanding of their rare condition by those around them. This study aimed to (1) investigate the public awareness rate of MCS and (2) whether respondents who repeatedly responded to a survey about MCS have significantly increased their awareness of MCS compared to those who responded only once.

methodsWe distributed a self-reported questionnaire to parents of all elementary and junior high school students in Joets City, Niigata, in 2010 and 2017. The questionnaire was completed by 13,444 parents in 2010 and 7039 parents in 2017 (N = 20483). Using the same questionnaire multiple times in our surveys, we utilized the nature of a natural experiment, which is the presence of identical respondents in the dataset. We performed multivariate regression analyses.

resultsThe parental awareness of MCS was 64.2% on average from our surveys. Multivariate regression analyses revealed that the awareness of MCS was 6% points higher among parents who responded to the survey repeatedly than among parents who responded only once.

conclusionsRepeated conducting questionnaire surveys had a positive impact on MCS awareness of parents. Conducting surveys has the potential to work as a public awareness campaign to reduce the prevalence of MCS.

Indexed as

AwarenessHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMultiple Chemical SensitivityParentsAdolescentAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesAwarenessChildrenJapanMultiple chemical sensitivityParents

Identifiers

PMID41107803
PMCPMC12535116

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.